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      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="6" parent_id="1">Animation Techniques</category>
      <category id="7" parent_id="6">General Animation Techniques</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 15:56:21 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/0/85/10/1085.flv</filename>
    <tags>animate, animating, animation, art, arts, book, cartoon, create, creating, DIY, Do It Yourself, draw, drawing, Essential Skills, flip, flipbook, Instructional, Learn to, make, making, technique, Tips, tutorial</tags>
    <title>How To Create a Flip Book</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Doodles are fun, but turn them into a flipbook and they spring to life on the page—your flower blooms, your rocketship blasts off, or, if your doodles are a little on the primitive side, sure: your stick figure walks.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/1085-How-To-Create-a-Flip-Book</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/1085-How-To-Create-a-Flip-Book/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>127</duration>
    <width>720</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>23</rating>
    <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
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    <views>13985</views>
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      <titlecard>false</titlecard>
      <steps>false</steps>
      <overlays>false</overlays>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A ruler]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some loose paper]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A pen or pencil]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Index cards]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a rubber band]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>20882</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>29</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/29.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Use ruler to draw frames</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Use the ruler to help you lightly draw a series of rectangles on loose paper. These will act as guides, or frames, for your concept.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use the ruler to help you lightly draw a series of rectangles on loose paper. These will act as guides, or frames, for your concept.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20883</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Start with about 48 frames—you can add or subtract later as needed.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Start with about 48 frames—you can add or subtract later as needed.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20884</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>44</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/44.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Sketch animation in frames</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Conceptualize in your head the scene you’d like to animate. Then lightly sketch out your animation in the frames, drawing one frame for each stage of animation.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Conceptualize in your head the scene you’d like to animate. Then lightly sketch out your animation in the frames, drawing one frame for each stage of animation.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20885</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>54</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Draw the first and last frames before filling in the intermediary steps. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Draw the first and last frames before filling in the intermediary steps.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20886</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>60</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/60.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Draw frames on index cards</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you’re done with the sketches, it's time to make the actual flip book. Carefully draw each frame on the right-hand side of a different index card.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you’re done with the sketches, it&#8217;s time to make the actual flip book. Carefully draw each frame on the right-hand side of a different index card.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20887</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>69</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If your animation images are small, draw them near the top corner. It will help you align your drawings to a common point of reference.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If your animation images are small, draw them near the top corner. It will help you align your drawings to a common point of reference.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20888</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>78</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/78.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Occasionally test</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Occasionally test how your animation looks by holding the left side of the stack firmly with your left hand and flipping through the right side with your right thumb.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Occasionally test how your animation looks by holding the left side of the stack firmly with your left hand and flipping through the right side with your right thumb.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20889</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>88</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you think there's a jump in the animation, insert a new card between the awkward frames and draw an intermediate step.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you think there&#8217;s a jump in the animation, insert a new card between the awkward frames and draw an intermediate step.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20890</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>95</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/95.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Loop rubber band</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you're satisfied with all your drawings, loop the rubber band tightly around the left side of the stack. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re satisfied with all your drawings, loop the rubber band tightly around the left side of the stack.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20891</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>102</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1085/102.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Flip through book</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Now set the scene in motion with a flick of your thumb. Try flipping it from back to front—yup, the scene goes backward! ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Now set the scene in motion with a flick of your thumb. Try flipping it from back to front—yup, the scene goes backward!</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>20892</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>119</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The German word for a flip book is daumenkino, which means "thumb cinema."]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The German word for a flip book is daumenkino, which means &#8220;thumb cinema.&#8221;</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        <title>How To Make a Head Explode Using a Green Screen</title>
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        <created-at>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 21:12:01 -0700</created-at>
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          <![CDATA[Official contest entry in Howcast's How-To Video Challenge by Hunter Boone.  http://www.howcast.com/videochallenge]]>
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        <views>1967</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 14:03:37 -0700</created-at>
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        <username>ijt0107</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[The cost of acrylic paint and corn syrup? Minimal. Freaking out your friends beyond all reason? Priceless.]]>
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        <title>How To Make Your Own Glow-in-the-Dark Art</title>
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        <views>7479</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:47:09 -0800</created-at>
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        <username>Equilibrio</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Take a break from watching your lava lamp, and have some freaky fun with phosphorescence. Inspired by the Instructables project: http://www.instructables.com/id/UV-Fun/]]>
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        <title>How To Set Up an Artist&#8217;s Studio</title>
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        <views>1946</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:46:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>BatSquid_Studios</username>
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          <![CDATA[Renting is only half the battle – setting up an artist’s studio demands patience and preparation.]]>
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        <title>How To Get Your Artwork Shown At a Gallery</title>
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        <views>426</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 09:33:01 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>0</rating>
        <username>rachybop</username>
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          <![CDATA[For emerging artists, getting artwork in a gallery can seem daunting, but there are many venues available even if you don’t live in a major city. ]]>
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        <id>1086</id>
        <title>How To Choose a Paintbrush</title>
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        <views>1672</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 16:08:14 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Yes, you could just use your fingers, but selecting the best brushes for your painting might achieve a slightly more grown-up result.]]>
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</howcast>
