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      <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
      <category parent_id="21" id="29">Portrait Photography</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 13:47:20 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/3/90/43/11/114390.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, photographs, photo, photos</tags>
    <title>How To Take Great Photographs</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Anyone can snap a blurry picture of a friend standing in front of a tourist attraction, but with just a little more effort, you can take great shots.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/114390-How-To-Take-Great-Photographs</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/114390-How-To-Take-Great-Photographs/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>154</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>22</rating>
    <username>rsansivero</username>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A camera]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A flash (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
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        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>19</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/19.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Shoot level with subject</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Shoot level with your subject. Being too far above or below can make your shot impersonal and less interesting.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Shoot level with your subject. Being too far above or below can make your shot impersonal and less interesting.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54123</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>28</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/28.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Avoid busy backgrounds</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep your subject away from complicated, detailed and distracting backgrounds, even those found naturally.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep your subject away from complicated, detailed and distracting backgrounds, even those found naturally.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54124</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>35</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Watch out for objects that could look like they're connected to your subject, like a tree that appears to grow from their head!]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Watch out for objects that could look like they&#8217;re connected to your subject, like a tree that appears to grow from their head!</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54125</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>43</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/43.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Move in close</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Don't be afraid to move in close. You're looking for the most interesting angle, so consider whether you want to shoot a field of flowers, a single flower, or a tight shot of a single petal.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t be afraid to move in close. You&#8217;re looking for the most interesting angle, so consider whether you want to shoot a field of flowers, a single flower, or a tight shot of a single petal.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54126</id>
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        <timemarker>55</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/55.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Shoot vertical</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take some vertical shots. It's natural to shoot horizontally, but that's exactly why verticals can be so striking.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take some vertical shots. It&#8217;s natural to shoot horizontally, but that&#8217;s exactly why verticals can be so striking.</p>]]>
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      <marker>
        <id>54127</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>63</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/63.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Lock focus on subject</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When using an auto-focus camera, lock the focus on your subject and then re-frame the shot however you want. That way, your subject will always be in sharp detail.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When using an auto-focus camera, lock the focus on your subject and then re-frame the shot however you want. That way, your subject will always be in sharp detail.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54128</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>75</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/75.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Move subject away from middle</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Move the subject away from the middle. Use the rule of thirds, mentally dividing the viewing area into three vertical sections, and then keep your subjects in the left or right sections.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Move the subject away from the middle. Use the rule of thirds, mentally dividing the viewing area into three vertical sections, and then keep your subjects in the left or right sections.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54129</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>86</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[For landscape photos, divide the viewing area into thirds horizontally, and keep the horizon in the top or bottom section.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For landscape photos, divide the viewing area into thirds horizontally, and keep the horizon in the top or bottom section.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54130</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>94</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Frame your photo</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Consider framing your photo with something in the foreground, like an overhanging tree branch, especially if the subject is in the distance.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Consider framing your photo with something in the foreground, like an overhanging tree branch, especially if the subject is in the distance.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54131</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>103</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Watch light</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Watch the light and keep your subject out of the extremes—both shadows and harsh, bright light.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Watch the light and keep your subject out of the extremes—both shadows and harsh, bright light.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54132</id>
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        <timemarker>110</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Natural light is always preferable, but if you're indoors or it's cloudy, use a flash to keep your subjects well lit.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Natural light is always preferable, but if you&#8217;re indoors or it&#8217;s cloudy, use a flash to keep your subjects well lit.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54133</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>117</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/117.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Direct subject</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Tell your subjects where to move, and where to stand. They'll like the photo more if they look good, so don't be afraid to boss them around.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Tell your subjects where to move, and where to stand. They&#8217;ll like the photo more if they look good, so don&#8217;t be afraid to boss them around.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54134</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>126</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114390/126.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Take lots of pictures</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take lots of pictures. In today's digital age, there's no reason to not fill up your memory card.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take lots of pictures. In today&#8217;s digital age, there&#8217;s no reason to not fill up your memory card.</p>]]>
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      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>54135</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>134</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Don't check after every shot</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Don't stop after every shot to check the digital image. Not only does it drain your battery, but it distracts you from your subject. Just trust your talents and keep shooting.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t stop after every shot to check the digital image. Not only does it drain your battery, but it distracts you from your subject. Just trust your talents and keep shooting.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>55879</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>146</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The first picture ever taken was in the 1820s in Paris by inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The first picture ever taken was in the 1820s in Paris by inventor Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.</p>]]>
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          <![CDATA[Take a family portrait both as a keepsake and as an excuse to get everyone together.]]>
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          <![CDATA[The aperture is the opening by which light enters your camera. When altered, it produces drastically different effects. ]]>
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        <title>How To Choose Your Shutter Speed</title>
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        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:48:06 -0700</created-at>
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        <username>foveacon</username>
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          <![CDATA[How fast can you go? Choosing your shutter speed is one of the most vital artistic decisions a photographer has to make when snapping a photo.]]>
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        <title>How To Choose Your Virtual Film Speed</title>
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        <views>1293</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 17:08:51 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
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          <![CDATA[Got a digital camera? Learn how to select film speed for a variety of shots, from sports to parties.]]>
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        <created-at>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 13:45:55 -0800</created-at>
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          <![CDATA[Turn an old tennis ball into a nifty camera tripod in just minutes. Inspired by an Instructables.com project: http://www.instructables.com/id/SDMK5MWFDO29GEZ/]]>
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        <title>How To Make a Tripod With a Piece Of String, a Beanbag, or Your Body</title>
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        <created-at>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:47:09 -0800</created-at>
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        <username>Equilibrio</username>
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          <![CDATA[Ok, shutterbug, you need to keep your camera from shaking, but there’s no tripod in sight. Relax--you can still get the perfect shot.]]>
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          <![CDATA[In the age of digital cameras and instant gratification, make the simplest camera ever invented using just a light proof box, a hole, and paper. ]]>
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