How To Have a Puja At Home

  • January 14, 2009
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Hindus offer a puja, or worship, ceremony every day in the home, typically early in the morning. There’s no set program to follow, and rites can be as simple or elaborate as you’d like.

You Will Need

  • Home shrine with murti, or images and icons of a deity or deities
  • Small brass and/or silver pots
  • A large metal tray
  • Ghee, or clarified butter, for lighting the lamps
  • A standing oil lamp
  • Small lamps with cotton wicks
  • A deep tray
  • Incense sticks
  • Incense burner or matchstick
  • Scripture
  • Sacraments and offerings from your tradition
  • A hymn, recorded or live
  • Bells
How To Have a Puja At Home: Avoid eating an hour before puja

Step 1: Avoid eating an hour before puja

Avoid consuming food for at least an hour before the puja.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Prepare items

Step 2: Prepare items

Prepare items for the puja, which can vary depending on the deities worshipped and individual choice. These can include sacred water or milk; uncooked rice mixed with turmeric; fresh stem-less blooms or loose flower petals; and sacraments of one’s tradition such as red powder, sandalwood paste, or holy ash.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Place items in pots & on tray

Step 3: Place items in pots & on tray

Place the items you are using in the small bronze or silver pots, and then place the pots on the large metal tray.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Bathe & put on clean clothes

Step 4: Bathe & put on clean clothes

Bathe and put on clean clothes before entering the shrine to maintain the space’s sanctity.

During their menstrual cycles, women customarily don’t partake in a puja.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Enter shrine with family

Step 5: Enter shrine with family

Enter the shrine with your family.

The holiest time for puja is considered to be just before sunrise.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Light lamps with ghee

Step 6: Light lamps with ghee

Use ghee to light the standing and smaller lamps. The standing one usually stays on all day.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Light incense

Step 7: Light incense

Light incense with a burner or matchstick.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Express devotion to murti

Step 8: Express devotion to murti

Express your devotion to the murti of your selected deity or deities. The images allow direct communication between participants and the deities.

Hindus do not worship the murti themselves; they worship God, who is present in the images.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Bathe murti

Step 9: Bathe murti

Place the murti in a deep tray and bathe them with sacred water or milk.

Sacred water and milk can be found in stores specializing in Hindu worship items.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Remove tray

Step 10: Remove tray

Remove the tray used to catch the sacred water or milk.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Dry & dress murti

Step 11: Dry & dress murti

Dry the murti and dress them in colorful clothing.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Recite prayers & passages

Step 12: Recite prayers & passages

Recite prayers and passages from scriptures such as the Vedas.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Smear powder, paste, or ash

Step 13: Smear powder, paste, or ash

If you are using them, smear powder, paste, or ash on the murti. The puja leader can also smear these on devotees’ foreheads as blessings.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Make other offerings

Step 14: Make other offerings

Make other offerings, such as rice, fruit, or flowers. Distribute food and flowers to devotees.

How To Have a Puja At Home: Play a song

Step 15: Play a song

Play a song for the deities. This could be a popular recording of a hymn, known as bhajan, or a family member can sing. It all depends on the type of puja.

How To Have a Puja At Home: End with aarti

Step 16: End with aarti

End the puja with aarti. Wave the lamps or a tray of lamps in front of the murti in a circular, clockwise motion to represent the cyclical nature of creation. Aarti is often accompanied by the ringing of bells.

During a “car puja,” new wheels are blessed.

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Comments (2)

HeatherM

Really nice work with a very complex topic!

over 3 years ago by HeatherM

Reply
rammanika

the person in the video is doing the aarthi anti-clockwise..., this should be done clockwise as per the traditional hindu puja.

over 2 years ago by rammanika

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