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    <category-id>350</category-id>
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      <category id="326">First Aid &amp; Safety</category>
      <category parent_id="326" id="350">Snowstorms</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 14:48:35 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/1/19/61/14/146119.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, first, aid, first-aid</tags>
    <title>How To Shovel Snow</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[You need the right stuff to tackle the white stuff.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/146119-How-To-Shovel-Snow</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/146119-How-To-Shovel-Snow/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>133</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>8</rating>
    <username>KeithMcKellar</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/Picture_4_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>710</views>
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      <titlecard>false</titlecard>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Warm clothes]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Two shovels: A plastic one and a metal one]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A can of non-stick spray]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And the discipline to pace yourself]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Salt, sand, or kitty litter]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Warm clothes]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Two shovels: A plastic one and a metal one]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A can of non-stick spray]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And the discipline to pace yourself]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Salt, sand, or kitty litter]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>58800</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>6</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Men with heart disease should not shovel snow, and healthy men above 50 and healthy women over 60 should avoid it as well.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Men with heart disease should not shovel snow, and healthy men above 50 and healthy women over 60 should avoid it as well.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58801</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>31</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/31.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Stretch</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Do five to ten minutes of stretching exercises to warm up your muscles.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Do five to ten minutes of stretching exercises to warm up your muscles.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58802</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/39.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Dress warmly</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Dress warmly with multiple layers, a hat and scarf, gloves or mittens, and shoes or boots with nonskid soles.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Dress warmly with multiple layers, a hat and scarf, gloves or mittens, and shoes or boots with nonskid soles.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58803</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>48</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/48.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Coat shovels</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Spray the shovels with cooking spray to keep snow from sticking.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Spray the shovels with cooking spray to keep snow from sticking.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58804</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>55</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Invest in ergonomic shovels; their bent shafts mean less bending, which means less back strain.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Invest in ergonomic shovels; their bent shafts mean less bending, which means less back strain.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58805</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>61</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/61.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Push snow</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Use the metal shovel to push snow out of the way. The goal is to push, not lift, as much as you can to avoid back strain.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use the metal shovel to push snow out of the way. The goal is to push, not lift, as much as you can to avoid back strain.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58806</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>75</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/75.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Scoop snow</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Use the lighter, plastic shovel to scoop up small amounts of snow, just an inch or two at a time.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use the lighter, plastic shovel to scoop up small amounts of snow, just an inch or two at a time.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58807</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>80</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When picking up snow, keep one hand close to the shovel as you bend at the knees, with your back straight and legs apart.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When picking up snow, keep one hand close to the shovel as you bend at the knees, with your back straight and legs apart.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58808</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>90</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/90.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Step and dump</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take one step forward before dumping the snow.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take one step forward before dumping the snow.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58809</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>95</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/95.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Rest</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take breaks every 15 minutes, or sooner if needed.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take breaks every 15 minutes, or sooner if needed.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58810</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>101</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you can’t say a long sentence without getting winded, it’s time to take a break.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you can’t say a long sentence without getting winded, it’s time to take a break.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58811</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>106</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/106.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Cover</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If there are icy or slick patches, scatter salt to help melt them, or cover them with sand or kitty litter to help passersby—or yourself—get traction.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If there are icy or slick patches, scatter salt to help melt them, or cover them with sand or kitty litter to help passersby—or yourself—get traction.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58812</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>118</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/146119/118.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Reward yourself</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Reward yourself with some hot cocoa.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Reward yourself with some hot cocoa.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>58813</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>123</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The verb “to shovel” dates back to the 1400s.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The verb “to shovel” dates back to the 1400s.</p>]]>
        </text>
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        <rating>5</rating>
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        <description>
          <![CDATA[Your tooth is throbbing, your head is pounding, and the oral surgeon can't see you until this afternoon. You'll need something to take the edge off until the good doctor can fit you in.]]>
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        <views>2885</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 14:17:17 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>mvazqu</username>
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          <![CDATA[The human body contains nine units of blood—but in matters of a traumatic cut or injury, it's always better to be safe than sorry. If you're unsure whether you're in an emergency situation, get to an emergency room and let them decide.]]>
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        <duration>158</duration>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, first, aid, first-aid</tags>
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        <title>How To Immobilize an Ankle</title>
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        <views>1355</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 11 May 2009 08:02:59 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>lazydiamond</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[The ankle is a complex joint, so when an injury occurs, and you can't get help right away, the first thing to do is keep it from moving – you'll prevent any more damage to the surrounding nerves and tissue.]]>
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