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      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
      <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 08:17:20 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/0/83/81/14/148183.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
    <title>How To Paint a Portrait</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[It’s like a personal photo, except classier, and you can make the model look slightly more attractive than they really are.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/148183-How-To-Paint-a-Portrait</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/148183-How-To-Paint-a-Portrait/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>176</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>7</rating>
    <username>filmFlicka</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2253</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An easel]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A volunteer model]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Directional lights]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A camera]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Drawing and painting surfaces]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A sketching medium, like charcoal or pencil]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Brushes]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Paints]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>59058</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>27</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/27.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set up</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set up your easel.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set up your easel.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59059</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>32</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/32.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Let the model dress</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Let the model, who should be dressed and coiffed in the way they want to be immortalized, get comfortable.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Let the model, who should be dressed and coiffed in the way they want to be immortalized, get comfortable.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59060</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>37</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/37.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pose the model</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pose the model in a way that is comfortable, but interesting.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pose the model in a way that is comfortable, but interesting.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59061</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>41</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Do not let the model show teeth. They’ll end up looking like a monster, or worse.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Do not let the model show teeth. They’ll end up looking like a monster, or worse.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59062</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>48</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/48.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Light from the side</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Light the model from the side with a powerful, directional light. Avoid flat light.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Light the model from the side with a powerful, directional light. Avoid flat light.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59063</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>55</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/55.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Take pictures</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take a lot of photos.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take a lot of photos.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59064</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>59</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/59.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Give your model a break</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Give your model a short break.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Give your model a short break.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59065</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>64</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/64.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Sketch your model</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Sketch your model in charcoal, conté, pencil, or pastels.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Sketch your model in charcoal, conté, pencil, or pastels.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59066</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>69</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Try to get a handle on the composition, contrast and the shape of the face. Pay special attention to particularly interesting features, like the shape of the model’s eyes or nose.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Try to get a handle on the composition, contrast and the shape of the face. Pay special attention to particularly interesting features, like the shape of the model’s eyes or nose.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59067</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>80</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/80.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Give model another break</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Give your model another break.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Give your model another break.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59068</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>85</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Do more sketches</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Do at least one more sketch, with the final one in color.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Do at least one more sketch, with the final one in color.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59069</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>89</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You may wish to use watercolors or acrylics for this last rendering. Oils also can be used, but the cleanup time is longer, which takes more out of your model and slows down the discovery process.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You may wish to use watercolors or acrylics for this last rendering. Oils also can be used, but the cleanup time is longer, which takes more out of your model and slows down the discovery process.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59070</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>102</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Release the model</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Thank and release your model.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Thank and release your model.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59071</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>108</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/108.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Develop the pictures</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Develop or import and print the photos.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Develop or import and print the photos.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59072</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>113</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/113.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Prepare</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Prep your painting surface, supplies, and materials.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Prep your painting surface, supplies, and materials.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59073</id>
        <position>16</position>
        <timemarker>118</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/118.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Use the sketches to remind you</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[On the final piece, use the sketches and photos to remind yourself about what you saw as important features.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>On the final piece, use the sketches and photos to remind yourself about what you saw as important features.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59074</id>
        <position>17</position>
        <timemarker>126</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The photos will give you a literal translation, but the sketches are where the real artistry will be found.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The photos will give you a literal translation, but the sketches are where the real artistry will be found.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59075</id>
        <position>18</position>
        <timemarker>133</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/133.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Block shapes and colors</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Begin the portrait by blocking in the general shapes and colors.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Begin the portrait by blocking in the general shapes and colors.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59076</id>
        <position>19</position>
        <timemarker>138</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/138.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Refine your shapes</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Refine your shapes.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Refine your shapes.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59077</id>
        <position>20</position>
        <timemarker>144</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/144.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Limit but innovate</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Look for ways both to limit and make surprising use of your color palette.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Look for ways both to limit and make surprising use of your color palette.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59078</id>
        <position>21</position>
        <timemarker>149</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/149.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Paint until done</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Paint until you’re satisfied. It’s tough, so the first few—or few dozen—might not turn out great.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Paint until you’re satisfied. It’s tough, so the first few—or few dozen—might not turn out great.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>59079</id>
        <position>22</position>
        <timemarker>161</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[What is believed to be the oldest known portrait was created some 27,000 years ago on a cave wall near the town of Angelouême in present-day southwestern France.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>What is believed to be the oldest known portrait was created some 27,000 years ago on a cave wall near the town of Angelouême in present-day southwestern France.</p>]]>
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        <title>How To Use an Airbrush</title>
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        <created-at>Fri, 22 May 2009 12:34:14 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>MaX5</username>
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          <![CDATA[Marble allowed Michelangelo to create his David. An airbrush will allow you to draw a dragon on a conversion van.]]>
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        <title>How To Make Your Own Glow-in-the-Dark Art</title>
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        <created-at>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:47:09 -0800</created-at>
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        <username>Equilibrio</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Take a break from watching your lava lamp, and have some freaky fun with phosphorescence. Inspired by the Instructables project: http://www.instructables.com/id/UV-Fun/]]>
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        <title>How To Set Up an Artist&#8217;s Studio</title>
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        <views>1946</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:46:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>BatSquid_Studios</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Renting is only half the battle – setting up an artist’s studio demands patience and preparation.]]>
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        <id>222173</id>
        <title>How To Get Your Artwork Shown At a Gallery</title>
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        <views>426</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 09:33:01 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>0</rating>
        <username>rachybop</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[For emerging artists, getting artwork in a gallery can seem daunting, but there are many venues available even if you don’t live in a major city. ]]>
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        <title>How To Make a Butter Sculpture</title>
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        <views>4438</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:33:33 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>26</rating>
        <username>kevinveselka</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don’t laugh—butter sculpture is a true art form that originated in Tibet in the 7th century. It is now one of the highlights of many American harvest fairs. ]]>
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        <title>How To Draw a Boy Using the Word "Boy"</title>
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        <views>11095</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:29:41 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>18</rating>
        <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[This is a fun trick to show the little artist in your life. ]]>
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        <duration>91</duration>
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        <tags>art, arts, boy, cartoon, cartooning, DIY, Do It Yourself, draw, drawing, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, technique, techniques, Tips, trick, turn, turning, tutorial, words</tags>
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        <comment-count>7</comment-count>
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        <category-id>5</category-id>
        <id>3125</id>
        <title>How To Draw Manga</title>
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        <views>15334</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 19 May 2008 23:00:38 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>31</rating>
        <username>speakeasy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[How To Draw Manga]]>
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        <duration>180</duration>
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