How To Freeze Food Properly

  • February 18, 2009
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Don’t toss foods into the freezer willy-nilly and hope for the best! Storing them correctly preserves taste and texture.

You Will Need

  • Masking tape
  • Permanent marker
  • Freezer-safe plastic bags and containers
  • Heavy-duty aluminum foil
  • Cookie sheets
  • A vacuum-sealing machine
  • Masking tape
  • Permanent marker
  • Freezer-safe plastic bags and containers
  • Heavy-duty aluminum foil
  • Cookie sheets
  • A vacuum-sealing machine
How To Freeze Food Properly: Label foods

Step 1: Label foods

Label foods before freezing so you will always know how old they are. Write the contents and date on a piece of masking tape with a permanent marker.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Know what not to freeze

Step 2: Know what not to freeze

Don’t freeze lettuce, soft cheeses, puddings, sour cream, yogurt, or anything with mayonnaise. They’re perfectly safe to eat, but their taste and texture deteriorate too much to be appetizing. Raw egg whites can be frozen, but yolks tend to become thick, making it difficult to blend them with whites.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Freeze leftovers with care

Step 3: Freeze leftovers with care

Put leftover pasta in a freezer bag and squeeze out all the air. For soup, line a bowl with foil, pour in the soup, cover and freeze it, and then remove it from the bowl and put it in a freezer bag. For one-dish meals like stews or casseroles, put them in a glass, plastic, or foil container. To really keep them fresh, cover the container in plastic wrap, and then wrap the whole thing in foil.

When filling containers, allow an inch of space at the top for expansion, and store food in shallow containers. Remember this ditty: “Two inches thick to cool it quick.”

How To Freeze Food Properly: Blanch vegetables before freezing

Step 4: Blanch vegetables before freezing

Boil raw vegetables for a couple of minutes before freezing to stop enzymes from discoloring them and compromising their flavor. Consult a cookbook or recipe web site for boiling times for specific vegetables. Drain, place in freezer bags or containers, and freeze.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Freeze berries

Step 5: Freeze berries

With berries, rinse, pat dry, spread them on a cookie sheet, and freeze. Once they’re frozen, transfer them to freezer-safe bags.

Most other fruits need to be packed in sugar or syrup to preserve their taste and prevent darkening. Visit the USDA web site for detailed instructions.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Freeze tomatoes as-is

Step 6: Freeze tomatoes as-is

Tomatoes can be frozen as-is—just rinse and dry them first. When you’re ready to use them, hold them under hot running water while they’re still frozen. The skin will fall right off.

Store-bought packages of frozen fruits and vegetables are less likely to form ice crystals if you place the packages in a freezer-safe bag before stashing them in your freezer.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Keep meat fresh

Step 7: Keep meat fresh

Freeze meat and poultry in their supermarket wrappers if you’re planning to consume them within a month or two. If you want to save them for longer, protect them in their packaging with an extra layer of heavy-duty foil.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Keep fish on ice

Step 8: Keep fish on ice

Put fresh fish in a freezer-safe bag or container, fill with water until the fish is just covered, and freeze.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Double-bag nuts

Step 9: Double-bag nuts

Store nuts by double-bagging them.

How To Freeze Food Properly: Vacuum-seal foods

Step 10: Vacuum-seal foods

If you freeze a lot of foods, consider investing in a vacuum-sealing machine, which extends their life by removing air from the packaging.

Freezer burn—which happens when air comes into contact with frozen food—may look unappetizing, but it doesn’t make food unsafe to eat.

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Comments (3)

kpfingaz

Good info. I'll need this for later.

over 2 years ago by kpfingaz

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