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"Doggy breath" isn't just an expression—regular oral hygiene is just as important for dogs as it is for people. Which is why it's never too early—or too late—to start polishing your puppy's pearly whites.

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  Step 1: Check teeth & gums

  At least once a week, sit your dog down to check his teeth and gums.

• Tip

  If you have a small dog, you may prefer placing him on a counter or table with a towel under him.

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  Step 2: Feel gums

  Gently run your fingers along your pooch’s gums, checking for swelling, tenderness, and tartar buildup. They should feel firm and have a healthy color.

• Tip

  If your dog's gum area seems especially sensitive, or if you notice swelling or bleeding, take the dog to a vet.

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  Step 3: Let pet sniff toothpaste

  Put a small dab of canine toothpaste on your finger and let your pet sniff it and lick it off.

• Tip

  You can substitute baking soda and water, but never use human toothpaste.

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  Step 4: Let dog sniff again

  Now put some of the toothpaste on the brush and let him sniff it again. Now he should be familiar with the paste and brush and more willing to let you brush his teeth.

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  Step 5: Brush teeth

  Gently brush the dog’s teeth, front and back, for as long as he’ll let you.

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  Step 6: Give drink of water

  Give the dog a drink of water.

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  Step 7: Wash hands

  Wash your hands when you’re all done.

• Tip

  If your vet recommends it, have your dog's teeth professionally cleaned. Since this procedure is done under anesthesia, it is more thorough than a home cleaning.

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  Step 8: Reward with a treat

  Reward him with a treat. It may sound weird, but giving your dog a treat after his teeth-cleaning will make him remember the process more fondly next time!

• Fact

  One of the best ways to keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy is to feed him kibbled dry food instead of canned.