How To Change Your Car's Oil: Part 2

Under the hood or under the car, locate the oil filter, which is usually in the lower half of the engine block. Put the oil pan on the ground underneath the filter. With the oil-filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to loosen it. Slowly and carefully remove it with your hands. The filter is full of oil: Have the oil pan handy. Seal the filter in the plastic bag and set it aside.

Open the new filter. With your finger, rub a thin layer of fresh oil around the rubber seal to lubricate it.

Install the filter securely by turning it clockwise. You don’t need the oil-filter wrench.

Jack the car up slightly higher. Remove the jack stand; then lower the car back to the ground. Remove the jack.

Under the hood, insert the funnel into the oil filler you opened earlier. Pour the oil into the funnel. Most cars require 4 to 6 quarts. Don’t top it off. Replace the oil cap.

Start the car, let the engine run for about 30 seconds, and then turn it off.

Under the hood, pull out the oil dipstick, and wipe it with a rag or paper towel. Slide the dipstick all the way back into its slot. Pull the dipstick out again. Notice where the line of oil falls on the stick — it should be somewhere between the “add” and “full” markers. If you need to add more oil, do so. If not, replace the dipstick.

Close the hood and take your car for a spin. First stop: an automotive store, to drop off the used oil and filter for proper disposal.