How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels

  • April 22, 2009
  • 2,888 Views
Please install Flash

Trying to eat healthy but confused about what to avoid? Nutrition labels can help you make smart food choices.

You Will Need

  • Patience
  • Some math skills
How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Look at serving size

Step 1: Look at serving size

Look at the serving size; all numbers on a nutrition label refer to a single serving. You might discover that what you consider a light snack is actually meant to feed four!

Keep in mind that the calories per serving generally don’t include additional ingredients you may need to prepare the item.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Weigh the calories

Step 2: Weigh the calories

Look at the line marked “calories.” Limit foods whose “calories from fat” make up more than a third of the total.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Chew over the fat

Step 3: Chew over the fat

Check out the “Total Fat” section. It tells you the number of fat grams in a serving, plus the breakdown of the kinds of fat. Avoid foods that contain trans fats and whose “percent daily value” of saturated fats is higher than 20 percent.

Percent daily value is based on a daily intake of 2,000 calories. Growing teenagers and athletes often consume more, while women and older people sometimes consume less.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Check your cholesterol

Step 4: Check your cholesterol

Check the cholesterol number. Steer clear of a “percent daily value” higher than 20.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Watch your sodium

Step 5: Watch your sodium

Take stock of the sodium number. The average American ingests 3,500 milligrams of sodium per day – 1,100 more than the recommended limit, putting them at risk of developing high blood pressure. And 75 percent of that sodium comes from processed foods.

Foods labeled “healthy” cannot exceed 360 milligrams of sodium per serving.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Don't sugarcoat it

Step 6: Don't sugarcoat it

Look at the sugar content. Aim for foods that have less than 5 grams of sugar per serving.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Scan the ingredients list

Step 7: Scan the ingredients list

Scan the list of ingredients. Foods are listed in order of quantity, so those first couple of items should be basic staples and whole foods. Look for a short list, not a laundry list of chemicals you can neither identify nor pronounce, which indicates a highly processed food.

How To Follow a Healthy Diet By Reading Nutrition Labels: Look for the good stuff

Step 8: Look for the good stuff

Look for the good stuff – at least two grams of fiber per serving and respectable percentages (20 percent or more) of vitamins and minerals.

The word “enriched” can be deceiving; it indicates a food that lost many of its original nutrients from being processed.

Something wrong?

Report This How-To

Cancel

Comments (2)

laonline

This short video is packed with good information on how to read food labels and recommendations on what to look out for when shopping for healthy foods.

over 2 years ago by laonline

Reply
Chrissie_Brodigan

testing

over 2 years ago by Chrissie_Brodigan

Reply

or to post a comment. Or, sign in using your Facebook to comment
and share your activity with your friends

Video is in FACS (36 videos)