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    <category-id>28</category-id>
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      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="21" parent_id="1">Photography Techniques</category>
      <category id="28" parent_id="21">Photoshop Techniques</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:12:09 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/2/98/69/01/16998.flv</filename>
    <tags>photo, photoshop, retro, vintage, antique, color, curves, tones, mood, photography</tags>
    <title>How To Make Your Photos Look Retro and Vintage in Photoshop</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[By using the curves, brightness-contrast, and gradient map adjustment layers in Photoshop, I will teach you how to change the color tones in your photo to achieve a retro/vintage look. ]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/16998-How-To-Make-Your-Photos-Look-Retro-and-Vintage-in-Photoshop</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/16998-How-To-Make-Your-Photos-Look-Retro-and-Vintage-in-Photoshop/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>412</duration>
    <width>1024</width>
    <height>768</height>
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    <rating>8</rating>
    <username>hotrocks</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/205_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>14115</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Adobe Photoshop]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
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        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/44.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Create a Curves Adjustment Layer</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click the half black-half white circle (Adjustment Layers) and choose Curves.
]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click the half black-half white circle (Adjustment Layers) and choose Curves.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40472</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>54</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/54.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Select the Red Channel</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Red.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Red.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40473</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>59</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/59.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add Red to the Highlights</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the red curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding red to the highlights of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the red curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding red to the highlights of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40474</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>64</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/64.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Subtract Red from the Shadows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the red curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right a small distance. What you are doing is subtracting red from the shadows of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the red curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right a small distance. What you are doing is subtracting red from the shadows of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40475</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>71</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Select the Green Channel</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Green.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Green.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40476</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>73</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Add Green to the Highlights</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the green curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding green to the highlights of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the green curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding green to the highlights of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40477</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>75</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/75.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Subtract Green from the Shadows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the green curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right a small distance. What you are doing is subtracting green from the shadows of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the green curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right a small distance. What you are doing is subtracting green from the shadows of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40478</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>78</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Select the Blue Channel</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Blue.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click the dialog box labeled Channel, and choose Blue.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40479</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>82</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/82.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Subtract Blue from the Highlights</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the blue curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right small distance. What you are doing is subtracting blue from the highlights of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the blue curve (line) in the middle of the first quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the bottom right small distance. What you are doing is subtracting blue from the highlights of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40480</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>83</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/83.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add Blue to the Shadows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click on the blue curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding blue to the shadows of the photo.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click on the blue curve (line) in the middle of the third quadrant, and drag it diagonally towards the top left a small distance. What you are doing is adding blue to the shadows of the photo.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40481</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>91</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Tweaking the Curves is a completley asthetic process. If you want to add or subtract a certain color from a certain part of the photo to achieve your vision, do so here. Adding Red = Subtracting Cyan and visa versa. Adding Green  = Subtracting Magenta and visa versa. Adding Blue = Subtracting Yellow and visa versa.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Tweaking the Curves is a completley asthetic process. If you want to add or subtract a certain color from a certain part of the photo to achieve your vision, do so here. Adding Red = Subtracting Cyan and visa versa. Adding Green  = Subtracting Magenta and visa versa. Adding Blue = Subtracting Yellow and visa versa.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40482</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>152</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Press OK</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you are done tweaking the Curves, press OK.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you are done tweaking the Curves, press OK.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40483</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>166</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Fine Tune with the Layer Mask</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Click the little white rectangle next to the Curves Adjustment Layer and brush black over parts that you didn't want to change. Brush white to re-change the parts you brushed black. Use grays or different opacitys of the black brush to slightly take away changes.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Click the little white rectangle next to the Curves Adjustment Layer and brush black over parts that you didn&#8217;t want to change. Brush white to re-change the parts you brushed black. Use grays or different opacitys of the black brush to slightly take away changes.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40484</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>207</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/207.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Optional: Change the Brightness and Contrast</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you feel you need to, create a Brightness/Contrast Adjustment Layer and add/subtract brightness and contrast to your liking. I usually brighten the photo up a tad and add some contrast.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you feel you need to, create a Brightness/Contrast Adjustment Layer and add/subtract brightness and contrast to your liking. I usually brighten the photo up a tad and add some contrast.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40485</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>234</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/234.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Optional: Add A Gradient Map</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you feel you need to, create a Gradient Map Adjustment Layer and choose a gradient. I like to use the Violet-Orange, Violet-Green-Orange, Medium Spectrum (Rainbow). What a Gradient Map does is that it maps a gradient to the different amounts of light in the image.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you feel you need to, create a Gradient Map Adjustment Layer and choose a gradient. I like to use the Violet-Orange, Violet-Green-Orange, Medium Spectrum (Rainbow). What a Gradient Map does is that it maps a gradient to the different amounts of light in the image.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40486</id>
        <position>16</position>
        <timemarker>258</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/258.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>If a Gradient Map was used: Set to soft light</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set the Gradient Map layer to Soft Light. You can experiment with other blending modes, but Soft Light will almost always be your best bet. Experiment with opacity to find a good improvement that isn't too overpowering.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set the Gradient Map layer to Soft Light. You can experiment with other blending modes, but Soft Light will almost always be your best bet. Experiment with opacity to find a good improvement that isn&#8217;t too overpowering.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40487</id>
        <position>17</position>
        <timemarker>270</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Fine tune with the Layer Mask</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Like we did before, fine tune the adjustment layer by brushing on the layer mask.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Like we did before, fine tune the adjustment layer by brushing on the layer mask.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
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        <position>18</position>
        <timemarker>346</timemarker>
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        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/16998/346.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Enjoy!</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Enjoy your results! I hope you learned something from this tutorial.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Enjoy your results! I hope you learned something from this tutorial.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>40489</id>
        <position>19</position>
        <timemarker>374</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Check out my blog!</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Check out my blog for the written guide and other cool photography tips and daily photos.

http://hotrocksphoto.blogspot.com]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Check out my blog for the written guide and other cool photography tips and daily photos.</p>
<p>http://hotrocksphoto.blogspot.com</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Questions or Comments? Please comment here, on my blog, or email me at mcgold@verizon.net]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Questions or Comments? Please comment here, on my blog, or email me at mcgold@verizon.net</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        <username>photowalkthrough</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Part of a set of 10 Free Photoshop Express Quicktips video tutorials from PhotoWalkthrough. This episode shows you how to create and delete albums. You can test and sign up for Photoshop Express at www.photoshop.com/express.]]>
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        <title>How To Correct Exposure With Photoshop Express</title>
        <views>435</views>
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        <created-at>Sat, 24 May 2008 16:23:44 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>1</rating>
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          <![CDATA[Part of a set of 10 Free Photoshop Express Quicktips video tutorials from PhotoWalkthrough. This episode shows how to start editing a picture and then correct exposure. You can test and sign up for Photoshop Express at www.photoshop.com/express.]]>
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        <created-at>Sat, 24 May 2008 17:56:32 -0700</created-at>
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        <username>photowalkthrough</username>
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          <![CDATA[Part of a set of 10 Free Photoshop Express Quicktips video tutorials from PhotoWalkthrough. This episode shows how to add fill light to shadow areas of your picture as though you'd used a reflector or fill flash.]]>
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          <![CDATA[Goode Ideas - Quick Tip #1 - Layer Mask Basics 

Learn the basics of layer masks.

Learn Adobe Photoshop with Joshua Goode!

http://joshuagoode.net]]>
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        <duration>336</duration>
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        <id>14736</id>
        <title>How To Lose 15 Pounds in an Hour!</title>
        <views>833</views>
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        <created-at>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 13:00:18 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>DietHealth</username>
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          <![CDATA[Join Sarah from diet.com as she gets a Photoshop Tutorial and a makeover. Discover the truth behind adobe Photoshop and photo retouch. Weight loss controversy and celebrity deceit, what is real? What is fake? See Sarah's before and after picture.]]>
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        <duration>336</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/36/47/01/14736.flv</filename>
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        <title>How To Ban Photoshopped Images From Our Magazines!</title>
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        <created-at>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 07:46:29 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>1</rating>
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          <![CDATA[http://diet.com/videos In Part 2 of The Photoshop Effect, diet.com investigates the ethics behind retouching photos and what fashion magazines can do to help bring awareness about the prolific use of photo retouch.  Produced and hosted by Sarah ...]]>
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        <title>Portrait Retouching With Photoshop Elements - Sample Clip 1</title>
        <views>144</views>
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        <created-at>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:29:41 -0700</created-at>
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          <![CDATA[Learn how to give the people in your photos a digital makeover.  Dave Cross teaches you how to touch up flaws in Photoshop Elements so your subjects look their very best.  To view the entire video, please click http://www.peachpit.com/title/0321497554]]>
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        <title>Portrait Retouching With Photoshop Elements - Sample Clip 2</title>
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        <created-at>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:35:01 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>1</rating>
        <username>Peachpit_TV</username>
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          <![CDATA[Learn how to give the people in your photos a digital makeover.  Dave Cross teaches you how to touch up flaws in Photoshop Elements so your subjects look their very best.  To view the entire video, please click http://www.peachpit.com/title/0321497554]]>
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          <![CDATA[Learn how to give the people in your photos a digital makeover.  Dave Cross teaches you how to touch up flaws in Photoshop Elements so your subjects look their very best.  To view the entire video, please click http://www.peachpit.com/title/0321497554]]>
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        <title>Creating Panoramic Photographs in Adobe Photoshop CS3</title>
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          <![CDATA[http://www.insidegeek.ca - In this tutorial we are looking at how to use Adobe Photoshop CS3 to create panoramic photographs.  We use a feature in Photoshop called Photomerge to accomplish this.  Distributed by Tubemogul.]]>
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        <title>Camera Raw 5.0 - PSCS4 Sneak Peek</title>
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          <![CDATA[Richard Harrington shows you how to develop your camera raw files with Camera Raw 5.0 and CS4.  Distributed by Tubemogul.]]>
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