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    <id>172</id>
    <category-id>1158</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1153">Pets</category>
      <category parent_id="1153" id="1157">Cats</category>
      <category parent_id="1157" id="1158">General Cats</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 07:27:43 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/4/72/01/172.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, train, litter, use, litterbox, box, litter-box, litter-train, bathroom</tags>
    <title>How To Litter Train a Cat</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Mother cats often train their kittens to use a litter box, so a new cat may already be housebroken. If not, don't worry—cats are quick studies.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/172-How-To-Litter-Train-a-Cat</permalink>
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    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>108</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>7</rating>
    <username>Dorits</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/Pets.How_to_Litter-Train_a_Cat_SD_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>4102</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A cat to train]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A litter box]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Cat litter]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some dishwashing detergent]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some water]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And some soap]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>2428</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>23</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/23.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Choose litter box</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make sure you choose a litter box that&#8217;s right for your cat. Kittens and older cats prefer boxes with lower sides. Larger cats will need—you guessed it—larger boxes.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make sure you choose a litter box that&#8217;s right for your cat. Kittens and older cats prefer boxes with lower sides. Larger cats will need—you guessed it—larger boxes.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2429</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>33</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/33.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set up litter box</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set up the litter box in an area separate from where your cat eats and sleeps.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set up the litter box in an area separate from where your cat eats and sleeps.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2430</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/39.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Place litter box</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Try to keep the litter box in an easily accessible but semi-hidden place so the cat has privacy.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Try to keep the litter box in an easily accessible but semi-hidden place so the cat has privacy.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2431</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>46</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/46.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>After feeding, place cat</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[After each feeding, place the cat in the litter box.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>After each feeding, place the cat in the litter box.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2432</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>50</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/50.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Scratch cat's paws</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Gently scratch the cat&#8217;s front paws in the litter to show that this is his own personal bathroom.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Gently scratch the cat&#8217;s front paws in the litter to show that this is his own personal bathroom.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2433</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>57</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/57.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Praise cat</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Once the cat has used the litter box, praise and play with him to reinforce the behavior.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Once the cat has used the litter box, praise and play with him to reinforce the behavior.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2434</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>64</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/64.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Clean litter box</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make sure the litter box is clean. You should remove solid waste every day and clean the entire litter box with detergent and water once a week—or more, if it smells of urine. And always wash your hands after handling used litter.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make sure the litter box is clean. You should remove solid waste every day and clean the entire litter box with detergent and water once a week—or more, if it smells of urine. And always wash your hands after handling used litter.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2435</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>77</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If your cat hasn&#8217;t caught on after several days, try a different kind of litter. He may not like the texture or scent of the one you chose.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If your cat hasn&#8217;t caught on after several days, try a different kind of litter. He may not like the texture or scent of the one you chose.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2436</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>84</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/84.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Move littler box</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Is Kitty still being stubborn? Try moving the litter box to a more secluded spot.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Is Kitty still being stubborn? Try moving the litter box to a more secluded spot.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2437</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>90</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172/90.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Call vet</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If he continues to eliminate outside the litter box—or if she stops using the box after having been successfully litter-trained—call your vet. It may be a sign of illness.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If he continues to eliminate outside the litter box—or if she stops using the box after having been successfully litter-trained—call your vet. It may be a sign of illness.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>2438</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>100</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Most cats will refuse to use a litter box if it&#8217;s not clean enough for them.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Most cats will refuse to use a litter box if it&#8217;s not clean enough for them.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
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