<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<howcast version="0.1">
  <video>
    <id>173155</id>
    <category-id>19</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
      <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:55:06 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/3/55/31/17/173155.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, paint, painting</tags>
    <title>How To Paint a Landscape</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Landscapes don't move and they have natural lighting, so painting one is easy and fun for beginners.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/173155-How-To-Paint-a-Landscape</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/173155-How-To-Paint-a-Landscape/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>202</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
    <embed>&lt;object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=173155"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=173155" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" &gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</embed>
    <rating>12</rating>
    <username>rcstudio</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/Picture_2_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>4119</views>
    <overlay>
      <titlecard>false</titlecard>
      <steps>false</steps>
      <overlays>false</overlays>
    </overlay>
    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A pre-stretched and gessoed canvas]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An easel]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Paints]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A filbert brush]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Water]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A jar]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Rags]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A palette]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A pencil]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a sketchpad]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A pre-stretched and gessoed canvas]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An easel]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Paints]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A filbert brush]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Water]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A jar]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Rags]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A palette]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A pencil]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a sketchpad]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>66945</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>25</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/25.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Choose your paint</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Choose if you want to work in oil, acrylic or watercolor. Whatever you decide, choose the appropriate paints for your medium.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Choose if you want to work in oil, acrylic or watercolor. Whatever you decide, choose the appropriate paints for your medium.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66946</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>35</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/35.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Get a filbert brush</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Leave all of your brushes at home except for a single filbert brush. As you progress in landscapes, add and experiment with other brushes.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Leave all of your brushes at home except for a single filbert brush. As you progress in landscapes, add and experiment with other brushes.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66947</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>40</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/40.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Bring water and rags</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Bring lots of water and rags.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Bring lots of water and rags.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66948</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>47</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/47.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set up your easel</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[In the middle of the day, go set up your easel In a comfortable location that has a good view.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>In the middle of the day, go set up your easel In a comfortable location that has a good view.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66949</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>54</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The light changes the least over a given number of hours in the middle of the day.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The light changes the least over a given number of hours in the middle of the day.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66950</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>59</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/59.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Sketch your drawing</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Using the pencil, sketch your painting on your sketch pad. Make only very rough shapes — triangles, arcs, blobs —to give it a general look and feel.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Using the pencil, sketch your painting on your sketch pad. Make only very rough shapes — triangles, arcs, blobs —to give it a general look and feel.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66951</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>70</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Painting is less about the medium (paint, pastel, pencil) and more about how you create the image. Drawings use lines. Paintings use shape.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Painting is less about the medium (paint, pastel, pencil) and more about how you create the image. Drawings use lines. Paintings use shape.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66952</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>78</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/78.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Work out values</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you're happy with the composition, it's time to work out the values, or lightness and darkness. On a scale of 1 to 10, choose a key object with a middle value.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re happy with the composition, it&#8217;s time to work out the values, or lightness and darkness. On a scale of 1 to 10, choose a key object with a middle value.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66953</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>90</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/90.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Eye the composition</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Eye your composition, or structure. What's lighter than the object you chose? What's darker? What's in between and by how much?]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Eye your composition, or structure. What&#8217;s lighter than the object you chose? What&#8217;s darker? What&#8217;s in between and by how much?</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66954</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>99</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/99.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Choose values for all other objects</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Using that value as your key, begin choosing values for all of the other objects in your composition.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Using that value as your key, begin choosing values for all of the other objects in your composition.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66955</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>107</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/107.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Color your key object</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Once you're done, turn to the canvas and select a color for the key object.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Once you&#8217;re done, turn to the canvas and select a color for the key object.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66956</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>113</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You will probably need to mix paints to get the value you need.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You will probably need to mix paints to get the value you need.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66957</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>117</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/117.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Paint the rough key object</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Paint the rough shape of your key object.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Paint the rough shape of your key object.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66958</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>121</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Wash your brush thoroughly between colors in your jar of water. Dry on a rag.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Wash your brush thoroughly between colors in your jar of water. Dry on a rag.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66959</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>127</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/127.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Paint another object</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Choose an object touching your key object. Choose a color and assign it a middle value. Paint its rough shape. Stick to the middle values, avoiding highlights and shadows at this stage.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Choose an object touching your key object. Choose a color and assign it a middle value. Paint its rough shape. Stick to the middle values, avoiding highlights and shadows at this stage.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66960</id>
        <position>16</position>
        <timemarker>140</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/140.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Keep painting</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep working around your composition until you've blocked off the whole piece.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep working around your composition until you&#8217;ve blocked off the whole piece.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66961</id>
        <position>17</position>
        <timemarker>145</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/145.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Appraise composition</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Step back and look at your composition. Does it feel right?]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Step back and look at your composition. Does it feel right?</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66962</id>
        <position>18</position>
        <timemarker>150</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/150.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Assign and develop contrast</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Now go back in to your piece and begin assigning and painting colors with more accurate values for ever-smaller shapes around the piece. Your contrast will begin to develop.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Now go back in to your piece and begin assigning and painting colors with more accurate values for ever-smaller shapes around the piece. Your contrast will begin to develop.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66963</id>
        <position>19</position>
        <timemarker>162</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Start with lighter values, then move toward darker values.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Start with lighter values, then move toward darker values.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66964</id>
        <position>20</position>
        <timemarker>167</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/167.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add shadows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add in your shadows in. Generally, you'll want a cooler color. Avoid pure black.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add in your shadows in. Generally, you&#8217;ll want a cooler color. Avoid pure black.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66965</id>
        <position>21</position>
        <timemarker>174</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/174.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add highlights</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Finally, add the highlights. These will be something in the family of the color of your light source, but avoid pure white.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Finally, add the highlights. These will be something in the family of the color of your light source, but avoid pure white.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66966</id>
        <position>22</position>
        <timemarker>182</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173155/182.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Sign and date the painting</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you're satisfied with your painting, sign the front, and, when it's dry, use a marker on the back to identify the title, place, and date.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re satisfied with your painting, sign the front, and, when it&#8217;s dry, use a marker on the back to identify the title, place, and date.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>66967</id>
        <position>23</position>
        <timemarker>192</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Color theory is the practice of picking and identifying colors for specific situations, like in advertising or design.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Color theory is the practice of picking and identifying colors for specific situations, like in advertising or design.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
    <related-videos>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>1086</id>
        <title>How To Choose a Paintbrush</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1672</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 16:08:14 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Yes, you could just use your fingers, but selecting the best brushes for your painting might achieve a slightly more grown-up result.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="317" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=1086"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=1086" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="317" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>137</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/86/10/1086.flv</filename>
        <tags>art, arts, brushes, choose, choosing, decide, deciding, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, paint, paintbrush, painting, pick, picking, supplies, Tips, tutorial, use, using</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/1086/Picture-5_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/1086-How-To-Choose-a-Paintbrush</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>21678</id>
        <title>How To Paint With a Palette Knife</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>6302</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 12:46:10 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>rainerfloo</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Sometimes painting with a brush can be a pain in the neck. Try painting with your palette knife instead. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="317" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=21678"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=21678" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="317" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>95</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/78/16/02/21678.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/21678/Picture_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/21678-How-To-Paint-With-a-Palette-Knife</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>109102</id>
        <title>How To Gesso a Canvas</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>5043</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 07:01:52 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>jamiep</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[You can’t expect to paint a masterpiece on untreated cloth. Here’s how to gesso, or prime, a homemade canvas in a hurry.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=109102"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=109102" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>148</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/02/91/10/109102.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/109102/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/109102-How-To-Gesso-a-Canvas</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>148183</id>
        <title>How To Paint a Portrait</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>2253</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 08:17:20 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>7</rating>
        <username>filmFlicka</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[It’s like a personal photo, except classier, and you can make the model look slightly more attractive than they really are.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=148183"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=148183" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>176</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/83/81/14/148183.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/148183/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/148183-How-To-Paint-a-Portrait</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>172355</id>
        <title>How To Make Your Own Oil Paints</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>3352</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 10:33:37 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>MaX5</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Making your own oil paints is a lot like growing your own vegetables – homemade is always better than store-bought.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=172355"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=172355" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>184</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/55/23/17/172355.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/172355/Picture_4_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/172355-How-To-Make-Your-Own-Oil-Paints</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>19</category-id>
        <id>183580</id>
        <title>How To Use an Airbrush</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>2138</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 22 May 2009 12:34:14 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>MaX5</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Marble allowed Michelangelo to create his David. An airbrush will allow you to draw a dragon on a conversion van.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=183580"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=183580" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>168</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/80/35/18/183580.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts, paint</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="19" parent_id="16">Painting Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>4</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/183580/Picture_4_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/183580-How-To-Use-an-Airbrush</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>17</category-id>
        <id>113111</id>
        <title>How To Make Your Own Glow-in-the-Dark Art</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>7479</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:47:09 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>14</rating>
        <username>Equilibrio</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Take a break from watching your lava lamp, and have some freaky fun with phosphorescence. Inspired by the Instructables project: http://www.instructables.com/id/UV-Fun/]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=113111"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=113111" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>122</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/11/31/11/113111.flv</filename>
        <tags>instructables, arts, techniques, making, artist, painting, phosphorescence, walls, UV, ultraviolet</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="17" parent_id="16">General Art Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/113111/Star_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/113111-How-To-Make-Your-Own-GlowintheDark-Art</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>17</category-id>
        <id>179773</id>
        <title>How To Set Up an Artist&#8217;s Studio</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1946</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 06 May 2009 08:46:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>BatSquid_Studios</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Renting is only half the battle – setting up an artist’s studio demands patience and preparation.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=179773"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=179773" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>110</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/73/97/17/179773.flv</filename>
        <tags>"s,studio,home,house,workplace,work,paint,painting,painter", DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, arts</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="17" parent_id="16">General Art Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>4</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/179773/thumbnail_pic_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.gif</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/179773-How-To-Set-Up-an-Artists-Studio</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>17</category-id>
        <id>222173</id>
        <title>How To Get Your Artwork Shown At a Gallery</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>426</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 09:33:01 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>0</rating>
        <username>rachybop</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[For emerging artists, getting artwork in a gallery can seem daunting, but there are many venues available even if you don’t live in a major city. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=222173"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=222173" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>103</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/52/03/27/270352.flv</filename>
        <tags>artwork,shown,gallery,showing,getting,artists,opening,art,careers</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="17" parent_id="16">General Art Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/222173/shown_at_art_gallery_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/222173-How-To-Get-Your-Artwork-Shown-At-a-Gallery</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>20</category-id>
        <id>152427</id>
        <title>How To Make a Butter Sculpture</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>4438</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:33:33 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>26</rating>
        <username>kevinveselka</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don’t laugh—butter sculpture is a true art form that originated in Tibet in the 7th century. It is now one of the highlights of many American harvest fairs. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=152427"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=152427" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>178</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/27/24/15/152427.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, technique, techniques</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="16" parent_id="1">Art Techniques</category>
          <category id="20" parent_id="16">Sculpture</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>11</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/152427/Picture_6_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/152427-How-To-Make-a-Butter-Sculpture</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>3</category-id>
        <id>5456</id>
        <title>How To Draw a Boy Using the Word "Boy"</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>11095</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:29:41 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>18</rating>
        <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[This is a fun trick to show the little artist in your life. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=5456"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=5456" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>91</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/56/54/5456.flv</filename>
        <tags>art, arts, boy, cartoon, cartooning, DIY, Do It Yourself, draw, drawing, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, technique, techniques, Tips, trick, turn, turning, tutorial, words</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="2" parent_id="1">Cartooning &amp; Manga Techniques</category>
          <category id="3" parent_id="2">Cartooning Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>7</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/5456/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/5456-How-To-Draw-a-Boy-Using-the-Word-Boy</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>5</category-id>
        <id>3125</id>
        <title>How To Draw Manga</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>15334</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 19 May 2008 23:00:38 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>31</rating>
        <username>speakeasy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[How To Draw Manga]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3125"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3125" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>180</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/25/31/3125.flv</filename>
        <tags>manga, anime, drawing, comic book, art</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category id="2" parent_id="1">Cartooning &amp; Manga Techniques</category>
          <category id="5" parent_id="2">Manga Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>5</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3125/img003_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3125-How-To-Draw-Manga</permalink>
      </video>
    </related-videos>
    <comments count="6"/>
  </video>
</howcast>
