<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<howcast version="0.1">
  <video>
    <id>173430</id>
    <category-id>25</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
      <category parent_id="21" id="25">Lighting Photographs</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 08:48:41 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/5/30/34/17/173430.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, photography, photograph, photo</tags>
    <title>How To Light a Fashion Shot</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[The difference between a good fashion shoot and a great one isn’t the model — it’s the lighting.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/173430-How-To-Light-a-Fashion-Shot</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/173430-How-To-Light-a-Fashion-Shot/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>159</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
    <embed>&lt;object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=173430"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=173430" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" &gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</embed>
    <rating>9</rating>
    <username>jamiep</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2836</views>
    <overlay>
      <titlecard>false</titlecard>
      <steps>false</steps>
      <overlays>false</overlays>
    </overlay>
    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Camera]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Model]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Fashion items or accessories]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Light disk or reflector]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Natural light]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And an assistant]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Camera]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Model]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Fashion items or accessories]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Light disk or reflector]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Natural light]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And an assistant]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>67221</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>11</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When shooting on location, special permits or permission may be required. Check with the property owner or governing body at your specific location for details and requirements. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When shooting on location, special permits or permission may be required. Check with the property owner or governing body at your specific location for details and requirements.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67222</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>31</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/31.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Scout for interesting angles and light</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Once you have a location, scout for specific angles and interesting natural light. You can do this alone and well in advance of your shoot date. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Once you have a location, scout for specific angles and interesting natural light. You can do this alone and well in advance of your shoot date.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67223</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>41</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/41.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set up a date and time</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set up a date and time far enough out to acquire your assistant, model, and any permits you may need to shoot in your desired location. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set up a date and time far enough out to acquire your assistant, model, and any permits you may need to shoot in your desired location.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67224</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>50</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The hours right after sunrise and just before sunset are considered the “Golden Hour” for photographers, because of the richness of the light. Try to set up your shoot to happen or encompass this time frame.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The hours right after sunrise and just before sunset are considered the “Golden Hour” for photographers, because of the richness of the light. Try to set up your shoot to happen or encompass this time frame.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67225</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>61</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/61.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Arrive first</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Be the first to arrive at the shoot. Bring coffee and breakfast items for the crew and models. You’re a professional, after all.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Be the first to arrive at the shoot. Bring coffee and breakfast items for the crew and models. You’re a professional, after all.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67226</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>70</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/70.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pose model</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Get the first model set up in the desired position. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Get the first model set up in the desired position.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67227</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>76</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/76.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position model to face light</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Position the model facing the main light source. If you’re using natural light, this is the sun. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Position the model facing the main light source. If you’re using natural light, this is the sun.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67228</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>83</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/83.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Fill light at shadows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Have your assistant hold the light reflector to shine some “fill light” wherever there may be shadows on the model. Point the reflector toward the darker areas by catching the natural light and reflecting it onto the model. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Have your assistant hold the light reflector to shine some “fill light” wherever there may be shadows on the model. Point the reflector toward the darker areas by catching the natural light and reflecting it onto the model.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67229</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>95</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The lighter the portion of the reflector, the softer the light. Try the white before you go to gold or silver.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The lighter the portion of the reflector, the softer the light. Try the white before you go to gold or silver.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67230</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>101</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/101.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Compose your shot</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Compose your shot. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Compose your shot.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67231</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>104</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/104.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Focus on subject</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Focus on subject. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Focus on subject.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67232</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>107</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/107.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Take light reading</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Take a light reading by metering the subject. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Take a light reading by metering the subject.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67233</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>112</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[For simplicity’s sake, utilize all the natural light you can by placing the sun to either side of the model. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For simplicity’s sake, utilize all the natural light you can by placing the sun to either side of the model.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67234</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>119</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/119.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Select settings based on readings</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Select your shutter speed and aperture, based on your readings. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Select your shutter speed and aperture, based on your readings.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67235</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>124</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[To get very fashion-esque shots, try using a short depth-of-field, blurring out all but the model herself.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>To get very fashion-esque shots, try using a short depth-of-field, blurring out all but the model herself.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67236</id>
        <position>16</position>
        <timemarker>133</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/133.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Start shooting</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Start shooting while having the model gloriously showing off what is being modeled. Don’t be afraid to shout direction and ideas toward her. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Start shooting while having the model gloriously showing off what is being modeled. Don’t be afraid to shout direction and ideas toward her.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67237</id>
        <position>17</position>
        <timemarker>142</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/173430/142.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Keep shooting</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Shoot until you run out of disk space or film, and when you’re content you have the desired “shot.” ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Shoot until you run out of disk space or film, and when you’re content you have the desired “shot.”</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67238</id>
        <position>18</position>
        <timemarker>149</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[There are pending court cases on whether photographers can use private buildings as backdrops.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>There are pending court cases on whether photographers can use private buildings as backdrops.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
    <related-videos>
      <video>
        <category-id>25</category-id>
        <id>3372</id>
        <title>How To Take Pictures in Shadow</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1589</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 15:32:15 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Frustrated by tricky shadows and softer light? These steps make shooting in the shade a breeze.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3372"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3372" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>121</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/72/33/3372.flv</filename>
        <tags>arts, dark, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, light, lighting, photo, photography, photos, picture, pictures, shade, shadow, shadows, shoot, shooting, take, taking, technique, Tips, tutorial</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="25">Lighting Photographs</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3372/Picture_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3372-How-To-Take-Pictures-in-Shadow</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>25</category-id>
        <id>3387</id>
        <title>How To Light a Still Life</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1472</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 15:57:21 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>6</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Objects don’t move, are easy to set up, and with a little creativity you can really get some interestingly beautiful shots.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3387"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3387" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>94</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/87/33/3387.flv</filename>
        <tags>arts, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, life, light, lighting, photo, photography, photos, picture, pictures, shoot, shooting, still, still-life, take, taking, technique, Tips, tutorial</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="25">Lighting Photographs</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3387/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3387-How-To-Light-a-Still-Life</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>25</category-id>
        <id>3389</id>
        <title>How To Use a Flash</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>2901</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:15:49 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Rely on an external flash to illuminate a scene in ways that a built-in flash simply can’t match.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3389"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3389" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>124</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/89/33/3389.flv</filename>
        <tags>arts, built-in, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, external, flash, Instructional, Learn to, light, lighting, photo, photography, photos, picture, pictures, shoot, shooting, take, taking, technique, Tips, tutorial, use, using</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="25">Lighting Photographs</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3389/Picture_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3389-How-To-Use-a-Flash</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>25</category-id>
        <id>3401</id>
        <title>How To Take Pictures in Bright Sunlight</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>3478</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 17:29:08 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>5</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Transform bright light from a foe to a friend with a simple polarizing filter.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3401"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3401" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>137</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/01/34/3401.flv</filename>
        <tags>arts, bright, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, light, lighting, outdoors, outside, photo, photography, photos, picture, pictures, shoot, shooting, sun, sunlight, sunny, take, taking, technique, Tips, tutorial</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="25">Lighting Photographs</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3401/Picture_6_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3401-How-To-Take-Pictures-in-Bright-Sunlight</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>2098</id>
        <title>How To Choose Your Aperture Setting</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>6308</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 15:30:20 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>26</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[The aperture is the opening by which light enters your camera. When altered, it produces drastically different effects. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=2098"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=2098" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>87</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/98/20/2098.flv</filename>
        <tags>aperture, art, arts, choose, choosing, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, photo, photographer, photography, photos, picture, pictures, set, setting, shoot, shooting, take, taking, technique, techniques, Tips, tutorial</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>4</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/2098/Picture_2_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/2098-How-To-Choose-Your-Aperture-Setting</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>3392</id>
        <title>How To Choose Your Shutter Speed</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>3975</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 16:48:06 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>17</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[How fast can you go? Choosing your shutter speed is one of the most vital artistic decisions a photographer has to make when snapping a photo.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3392"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3392" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>141</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/92/33/3392.flv</filename>
        <tags>art, artist, arts, camera, cameras, choose, decide, decision, digital, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, lens, photo, photograph, photographer, photography, photos, pick, picture, pictures, reflex, shoot, shutter, single, SLR</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3392/Picture_2_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3392-How-To-Choose-Your-Shutter-Speed</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>3398</id>
        <title>How To Choose Your Virtual Film Speed</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1291</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 17:08:51 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Got a digital camera? Learn how to select film speed for a variety of shots, from sports to parties.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3398"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=3398" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>148</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/98/33/3398.flv</filename>
        <tags>art, artist, arts, camera, cameras, choose, decide, decision, digital, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, film, image, Instructional, ISO, Learn to, lens, light, lighting, photo, photograph, photographer, photography, photos, pick, picture, pictures, </tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/3398/Picture_4_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3398-How-To-Choose-Your-Virtual-Film-Speed</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>76872</id>
        <title>How To Make a Mini Tripod For Your Camera</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>14783</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 13:45:55 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>cryptob9</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Turn an old tennis ball into a nifty camera tripod in just minutes. Inspired by an Instructables.com project: http://www.instructables.com/id/SDMK5MWFDO29GEZ/]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=76872"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=76872" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>180</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/72/68/07/76872.flv</filename>
        <tags>instructables, arts, photography, making, constructing, makeshift, video, film, photographing, photos</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/76872/Picture_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/76872-How-To-Make-a-Mini-Tripod-For-Your-Camera</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>113764</id>
        <title>How To Make a Tripod With a Piece Of String, a Beanbag, or Your Body</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>2520</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:47:09 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>16</rating>
        <username>Equilibrio</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Ok, shutterbug, you need to keep your camera from shaking, but there’s no tripod in sight. Relax--you can still get the perfect shot.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=113764"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=113764" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>111</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/64/37/11/113764.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, arts, photography, techniques</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/113764/Picture_7_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/113764-How-To-Make-a-Tripod-With-a-Piece-Of-String-a-Beanbag-or-Your-Body</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>160199</id>
        <title>How To Make a Pinhole Camera</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>7429</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 15:04:03 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>17</rating>
        <username>FPAguy5346</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[In the age of digital cameras and instant gratification, make the simplest camera ever invented using just a light proof box, a hole, and paper. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="273" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=160199"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=160199" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="273" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>239</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/99/01/16/160199.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, arts, photography, photo</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/160199/Picture_9_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/160199-How-To-Make-a-Pinhole-Camera</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>22</category-id>
        <id>197649</id>
        <title>How To Clean a Camera Lens</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>2194</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 09:49:32 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>rsansivero</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Professional camera cleaning is expensive and usually more than you need. Follow these simple steps to keep your lenses clear and smudge-free.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=197649"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=197649" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>87</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/49/76/19/197649.flv</filename>
        <tags>clean, camera, lens, cleaning, cleanse, photo, photography, arts, photography techniques, photos</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="22">General Photo Techniques</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/197649/Picture_4_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/197649-How-To-Clean-a-Camera-Lens</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>24</category-id>
        <id>105041</id>
        <title>How To Back Up Digital Photos</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>779</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 08:32:44 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>NelsonN</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[There was one advantage to storing photos in a shoebox: you didn't have to worry about a computer crash wiping them out!]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=105041"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=105041" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>122</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/41/50/10/105041.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, technology, computer, PC</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="24">Digital Photography</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/105041/Picture_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/105041-How-To-Back-Up-Digital-Photos</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>24</category-id>
        <id>207867</id>
        <title>How To Buy a Digital Camera</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>1619</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 07:48:04 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>dogtide</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[If you’re still buying film for your camera, it’s time to join the 21st century.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
          <![CDATA[<object width="425" height="352" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="howcastplayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=207867"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.howcast.com/flash/howcast_player.swf?file=207867" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="352" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" ></embed></object>]]>
        </embed>
        <duration>200</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/67/78/20/207867.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, art, photography, camera</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
          <category parent_id="1" id="21">Photography Techniques</category>
          <category parent_id="21" id="24">Digital Photography</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/207867/Picture_2_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/207867-How-To-Buy-a-Digital-Camera</permalink>
      </video>
    </related-videos>
    <comments count="2"/>
  </video>
</howcast>
