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    <id>174438</id>
    <category-id>1155</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1153">Pets</category>
      <category id="1155" parent_id="1153">Backyard Wildlife</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 08:20:12 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/5/38/44/17/174438.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, environment, ecology, eco-friendly</tags>
    <title>How To Make Your Backyard a Bird Haven</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Quit hogging your own backyard. Make it a haven for your fine feathered friends.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/174438-How-To-Make-Your-Backyard-a-Bird-Haven</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/174438-How-To-Make-Your-Backyard-a-Bird-Haven/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>131</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>14</rating>
    <username>texcuda</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/Picture_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2487</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Undisturbed trees or shrubs large enough to provide bird shelter]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Native plants that provide seeds, berries, and nectar]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A water source such as a stream, pond, or birdbath]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Wildflowers]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[One or more bird feeders]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Birdhouses matched to your local species]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Logs]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>67905</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>34</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/34.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Identify plants &amp; trees</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Identify which plants and trees in your yard already attract local birdlife.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Identify which plants and trees in your yard already attract local birdlife.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67906</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>41</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/41.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add native trees, bushes, &amp; flowers</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add native trees, bushes, and flowers that provide seeds, berries, or nectar for wild birds. Consult your state’s horticultural or Audubon society for suggestions, or ask a local nursery.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add native trees, bushes, and flowers that provide seeds, berries, or nectar for wild birds. Consult your state’s horticultural or Audubon society for suggestions, or ask a local nursery.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67907</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>55</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Think twice before getting rid of dead or dying branches and stumps, which provide shelter to many birds. Consider adding logs to your landscaping.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Think twice before getting rid of dead or dying branches and stumps, which provide shelter to many birds. Consider adding logs to your landscaping.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67908</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>64</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/64.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Include water in your yard</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Include water in your yard—a birdbath, fountain, stream, or pond will do the trick.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Include water in your yard—a birdbath, fountain, stream, or pond will do the trick.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67909</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>70</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/70.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Replace lawn w/ wildflower meadow</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Consider replacing some of your lawn with a wildflower meadow. Even a small patch of wildflowers and tall grass will attract wild birds.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Consider replacing some of your lawn with a wildflower meadow. Even a small patch of wildflowers and tall grass will attract wild birds.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67910</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>80</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/80.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Hang bird feeders</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Hang bird feeders close to trees so birds can be sheltered—and ideally in sight of a window, so you can enjoy watching them.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Hang bird feeders close to trees so birds can be sheltered—and ideally in sight of a window, so you can enjoy watching them.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67911</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>90</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/90.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Build or buy a birdhouse</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Build or buy a birdhouse and then put it up. Check with your local library, fish and wildlife department, or Audubon group to see what birdhouses suit your local species.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Build or buy a birdhouse and then put it up. Check with your local library, fish and wildlife department, or Audubon group to see what birdhouses suit your local species.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67912</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>101</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep your cats inside. It is estimated that house cats cause up to 100 million bird deaths each year in the U.S.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep your cats inside. It is estimated that house cats cause up to 100 million bird deaths each year in the U.S.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67913</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>108</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/174438/108.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Leave nests in place</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If a bird builds a nest in your yard, leave it in place even after the babies have flown. The birds might return next year.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If a bird builds a nest in your yard, leave it in place even after the babies have flown. The birds might return next year.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>67914</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>117</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[A study by the National Audubon Society showed that many common birds, from meadowlarks to field sparrows, have recently suffered major population declines.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>A study by the National Audubon Society showed that many common birds, from meadowlarks to field sparrows, have recently suffered major population declines.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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          <![CDATA[There’s no getting around it: clipping your bird’s nails can be nerve-racking for both you and your feathered friend. But it’s got to be done.]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>197293</id>
        <title>How To Choose and Prepare a Birdhouse</title>
        <views>452</views>
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        <created-at>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 08:33:09 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>5</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[With a little time and some simple tools, you can create a welcoming home for your feathered friends and their families.]]>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1156</category-id>
        <id>217158</id>
        <title>How To Choose the Pet Bird That's Right For You</title>
        <views>327</views>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <created-at>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 14:02:11 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>foveacon</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Not all birds are created equal, and if you get a pigeon when you’re most suited for a parakeet, you’re going to be miserable.]]>
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        <duration>140</duration>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, pets, animal, animals, pet, chose, choosing, bird, perfect, right, best, pick, picking, decide, deciding, buy, buying, purchase, purchasing</tags>
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      </video>
      <video>
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        <id>217436</id>
        <title>How To Care For a Hookbill Bird</title>
        <views>1162</views>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <created-at>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 12:17:37 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>sarit</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Hook-billed birds are the ones in the parrot family—from petite parakeets to massive macaws. Here’s some stuff you should know if there’s going to be a hookbill in the house.]]>
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        <duration>196</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/40/27/23/232740.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, pets, animal, animals, pet, birds, bird, hookbill, hook, bill</tags>
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      <video>
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        <id>217448</id>
        <title>How To Train Your Bird To Talk</title>
        <views>1907</views>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <created-at>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 08:44:31 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>7</rating>
        <username>Andrew_Iyageh</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Birds aren’t like babies—you can’t expect them to pick up speech just by babbling away at them. You need a plan. ]]>
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        <duration>158</duration>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, pets, animal, animals, bird, birds, pet, train, training, parrot, parrots, talk, talking, teach, teaching, speak, speaking</tags>
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      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1158</category-id>
        <id>3120</id>
        <title>How To Talk To Your Cat</title>
        <views>35530</views>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <created-at>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 20:37:24 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>68</rating>
        <username>Blairgbob</username>
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          <![CDATA[Sure, you talk to your cat now, but does he know what the heck you’re saying? And do you understand his purrs and meows? If not, it’s time to have a good chat with your furry friend.]]>
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        <tags>animal, animals, cat, communicate, communicating, communication, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, kitten, kitty, Learn to, pets, speak, speaking, talk, talking, Tips, tutorial</tags>
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        <comment-count>15</comment-count>
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</howcast>
