How To Prevent Running Injuries

  • May 19, 2009
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Don’t get sidelined with running injuries. A few precautions will keep you on your feet.

You Will Need

  • A foot evaluation
  • Good running shoes
  • Foot exercises
  • Warm-up
  • Stretches
  • Common sense
How To Prevent Running Injuries: Have your feet evaluated

Step 1: Have your feet evaluated

If you’re new to the sport, consider consulting a sports clinic before you buy running shoes, or buy them in a sports store that specializes in running shoes, where they’ll be able to determine the best shoe for your gait, and whether you could benefit from orthotics, inserts that hold your foot in place.

Bring along your old sneakers to show which part of your shoe gets the most wear and tear.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Don’t run in worn shoes

Step 2: Don’t run in worn shoes

Get new running shoes every 300 to 500 miles. Worn-out shoes can lead to shin splints, a common running injury that causes pain along the front of your lower leg.

Flexing and pointing both feet in the air as you sit in a chair helps prevent shin splints by strengthening the muscles around the shinbones.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Warm up

Step 3: Warm up

Warm up before you run by walking briskly for about five minutes.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Lessen the impact

Step 4: Lessen the impact

Run on a smooth surface.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Don’t overdo it

Step 5: Don’t overdo it

Don’t push yourself to run longer, faster, or more often than feels comfortable. Overdoing it leads to overuse injuries, which develop over time, rather than as the result of a single event. According to one study, 70 percent of runners sustain overuse injuries in any 12-month period.

Don’t increase your weekly mileage by more than 10 percent, and allow three to four weeks before speeding up your pace.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Strengthen your feet

Step 6: Strengthen your feet

Whenever you have a few moments, take off your shoes and socks, and strengthen your foot muscles by placing a hand towel on the floor and crumpling it up with your toes. This can help prevent plantar fasciitis, a common running injury that causes pain in the bottom of the foot.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: End with stretches

Step 7: End with stretches

When you finish your run, do a round of stretches to keep yourself limber.

How To Prevent Running Injuries: Limit heels and flip-flops

Step 8: Limit heels and flip-flops

Limit how often you wear high heels or flip-flop sandals. They can harm knees and make existing foot and leg injuries worse.

In August 2008, Irishman Tony Mangan broke a world record by running on a treadmill for 48 hours nonstop.

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