How To Use an Airbrush

  • May 22, 2009
  • 14,271 Views
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Marble allowed Michelangelo to create his David. An airbrush will allow you to draw a dragon on a conversion van.

You Will Need

  • A double-action airbrush set, including hoses, jars, and bowls
  • A compressor or compressed air tank
  • A well-ventilated space
  • Ink or acrylic paints
  • A rag
  • A hot-press board
  • A pencil
  • An artist's eraser
  • Craft knife
  • An easel or drafting table
  • Frisket or copy paper
  • Artist’s tape
  • Scrap paper
  • Fixative
  • A small bucket
  • And some water
  • An air-filtering mask
How To Use an Airbrush: Sketch out painting

Step 1: Sketch out painting

Lightly sketch out your painting on the hot-press board.

How To Use an Airbrush: Erase extra lines

Step 2: Erase extra lines

Erase any extra lines and go over the ones you need to reduce them as much as possible.

How To Use an Airbrush: Mix paint with water

Step 3: Mix paint with water

Mix some paint with water in the airbrush bowl or jar.

Practice this to find the right consistencies for the effects you’re after. In some cases, you won’t need any water at all.

How To Use an Airbrush: Use airbrush on scrap

Step 4: Use airbrush on scrap

Try out your airbrush for a while on scrap paper to get used to the lever and button.

Use a double-action airbrush, which allows you to control air and paint volume independently.

How To Use an Airbrush: Wash out airbrush

Step 5: Wash out airbrush

Practice washing out the airbrush by immersing it into the bucket far enough for the brush to cycle water through the paint bowl.

How To Use an Airbrush: Dry out airbrush

Step 6: Dry out airbrush

Then practice blowing the water out of the airbrush against your scrap paper or the rag until the airbrush is clean and dry.

How To Use an Airbrush: Mix a color

Step 7: Mix a color

Once you’re done practicing, it’s time to mix the first color you’ll use on your painting.

Generally, you’ll want to work from the lightest colors to darkest.

How To Use an Airbrush: Paint general areas

Step 8: Paint general areas

Start painting general areas.

How To Use an Airbrush: Cover areas from the paintbrush

Step 9: Cover areas from the paintbrush

Use the craft knife to shape the frisket or copy paper and mask off areas from the airbrush.

How To Use an Airbrush: Move to a new area

Step 10: Move to a new area

When you’re done with an area, move to the next.

How To Use an Airbrush: Seal the paint

Step 11: Seal the paint

When you’re done with the actual painting, use a fixative to seal the painting in place.

How To Use an Airbrush: Wash out airbrush

Step 12: Wash out airbrush

Thoroughly wash out the airbrush when you’re finished, particularly if you’re using a paint that dries hard like some acrylics or enamel paints.

How To Use an Airbrush: Disassemble

Step 13: Disassemble

Disassemble the airbrush to make sure you’ve fully cleaned it. Be very careful with the airbrush needle, which is very delicate and easily breakable.

How To Use an Airbrush: Admire your creation

Step 14: Admire your creation

Admire your creation. Like Marcel Duchamp wrote, “Can one make works which are not of art?”

The first airbrush was invented in 1879.

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Comments (5)

HeatherM

Love the ending shot! And, nice work on the airbrushing!

over 2 years ago by HeatherM

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simran19

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over 2 years ago by simran19

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coolguy66

Whatever

over 2 years ago by coolguy66

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Katzman

Thank you. Just bought an airbrush setup and had no clue how to use it. Now I'm ready to give it a go.

about 1 year ago by Katzman

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Geri_Lynn_Olsen_Doyle

When I put the paint or water it won't come through the air comes out but no paint or water

about 1 year ago by Geri_Lynn_Olsen_Doyle

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Video is in Art School (15 videos)