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    <id>186274</id>
    <category-id>10</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="9" parent_id="1">Film, Video &amp; Television</category>
      <category id="10" parent_id="9">Film Production</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 10:32:52 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/4/74/62/18/186274.flv</filename>
    <tags>arts, media, film, making, movies, FILMING, constructing, camcorder, stabilizer, stable</tags>
    <title>How To Make a Camcorder Stabilizer</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[If shaky home videos are making your audience seasick, it's time to steady your hand. ]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/186274-How-To-Make-a-Camcorder-Stabilizer</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/186274-How-To-Make-a-Camcorder-Stabilizer/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>210</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>20</rating>
    <username>carlo_scialla</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/stabilizer_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2542</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[PVC pipe 1 1/2 to 2 1/2&quot; in diameter]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[6 6-inch pieces]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[2 3-inch pieces]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[4 2 1/2-inch pieces]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And 3 1 1/2-inch pieces]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[10 45-degree elbow connectors]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[2 PVC T-connectors]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A four-way cross connector]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A can of PVC cement]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A PVC end cap]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A drill with a 1/4-inch bit]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A 1/4-inch carriage bolt, about 4&quot; long]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A 1/4-inch nut]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A 1/4-inch wing nut]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A 1/4-inch fender washer]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A camcorder]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Black spray paint]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Grip tape]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>72672</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>47</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/47.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Begin building bottom</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Attach two 45-degree elbow connectors to either end of a 6-inch PVC pipe. This will be the bottom of your camcorder stabilizer. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Attach two 45-degree elbow connectors to either end of a 6-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pipe. This will be the bottom of your camcorder stabilizer.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72673</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>55</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/55.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Attach T-connector</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add a piece of 2½-inch PVC pipe to each connector's open end and then attach a T-connector to both.  ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add a piece of 2½-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pipe to each connector&#8217;s open end and then attach a T-connector to both.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72674</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>65</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/65.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Connect PVC to cross</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Separately, affix the two 3-inch pieces of PVC to opposite ends of the four-way cross connector. Attach an elbow to the open end of each 3-inch piece. This assembly will serve as your camera's base.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Separately, affix the two 3-inch pieces of <span class="caps">PVC</span> to opposite ends of the four-way cross connector. Attach an elbow to the open end of each 3-inch piece. This assembly will serve as your camera&#8217;s base.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72675</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>78</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/78.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Link Ts to elbows</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Attach the two assemblies you've built so far by attaching the elbows to two 1½-inch PVC pieces, and those pieces to the inward-facing holes in the T-connectors. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Attach the two assemblies you&#8217;ve built so far by attaching the elbows to two 1½-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pieces, and those pieces to the inward-facing holes in the T-connectors.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72676</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>89</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/89.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add remaining PVC pipe pieces</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add the remaining two 2½-inch PVC pipe pieces to the open holes on each T-connector, and attach elbow connectors to the pipes.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add the remaining two 2½-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pipe pieces to the open holes on each T-connector, and attach elbow connectors to the pipes.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72677</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>100</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/100.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Connect side pipes</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Attach a pair of 6-inch PVC pipes to the open ends of the elbow connectors. Attach elbow connectors to their open ends. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Attach a pair of 6-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pipes to the open ends of the elbow connectors. Attach elbow connectors to their open ends.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72678</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>109</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/109.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Build top</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Now build the top of the stabilizer. Attach a pair of elbow connectors to either end of a 6-inch PVC pipe. Then, attach the two remaining unused 6-inch pieces to the other ends of the elbow connectors. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Now build the top of the stabilizer. Attach a pair of elbow connectors to either end of a 6-inch <span class="caps">PVC</span> pipe. Then, attach the two remaining unused 6-inch pieces to the other ends of the elbow connectors.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72679</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>122</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/122.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Attach top piece</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Connect the elbow connectors on the top pieces of your stabilizer to both 6-inch side pieces, forming an octagon and completing your basic frame.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Connect the elbow connectors on the top pieces of your stabilizer to both 6-inch side pieces, forming an octagon and completing your basic frame.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72680</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>132</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/132.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Seal with cement</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Seal all the connections on your stabilizer by brushing on PVC cement, and let dry. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Seal all the connections on your stabilizer by brushing on <span class="caps">PVC</span> cement, and let dry.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72681</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>137</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Spray-paint your stabilizer black to make it look sleeker. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Spray-paint your stabilizer black to make it look sleeker.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72682</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>141</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/141.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Drill hole in end cap</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Create the camera mount. To begin, drill a hole the size of the bolt through the center of a PVC end cap. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Create the camera mount. To begin, drill a hole the size of the bolt through the center of a <span class="caps">PVC</span> end cap.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72683</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>148</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/148.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Thread bolt in cap</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Thread the carriage bolt through the underside of the cap so it pokes through the top of the cap. Screw the nut down the bolt until it meets the cap, holding the bolt in place.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Thread the carriage bolt through the underside of the cap so it pokes through the top of the cap. Screw the nut down the bolt until it meets the cap, holding the bolt in place.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72684</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>160</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/160.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Connect PVC to cap</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Attach the underside of the cap to the remaining 1½-inch piece of PVC and cement them together. Let them dry.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Attach the underside of the cap to the remaining 1½-inch piece of <span class="caps">PVC</span> and cement them together. Let them dry.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72685</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>168</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/168.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Attach wing nut and washer</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Screw the wing nut onto the top of the bolt and add the washer.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Screw the wing nut onto the top of the bolt and add the washer.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72686</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>173</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/173.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Screw in camcorder</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Screw the bolt into the camcorder's bottom tripod hole and tighten the wing nut.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Screw the bolt into the camcorder&#8217;s bottom tripod hole and tighten the wing nut.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72687</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>179</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[For easier handling, apply grip tape to the two side bars of your stabilizer.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For easier handling, apply grip tape to the two side bars of your stabilizer.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72688</id>
        <position>16</position>
        <timemarker>184</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/186274/184.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Attach camera mount to rig</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Once your camera is secured to the bolt, attach the assembled mount to the top of the cross connector in the center of your rig and cement the connecting PVC. You're ready to start recording, one steady shot at a time!]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Once your camera is secured to the bolt, attach the assembled mount to the top of the cross connector in the center of your rig and cement the connecting <span class="caps">PVC</span>. You&#8217;re ready to start recording, one steady shot at a time!</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>72689</id>
        <position>17</position>
        <timemarker>197</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The first movie to use a handheld stabilized camera rig – or Steadicam – was the 1976 David Carradine film _Bound for Glory_.  ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The first movie to use a handheld stabilized camera rig – or Steadicam – was the 1976 David Carradine film <em>Bound for Glory</em>.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
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        <views>3821</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 06:01:12 -0700</created-at>
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          <![CDATA[Shooting will probably be the most exciting part of making your first movie, and possibly the most challenging, too. Follow these steps to make the best use of your cameras.]]>
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        <views>2631</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 06:15:43 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
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          <![CDATA[You may be tempted to skimp on audio quality in your first movie. Don’t—a single garbled conversation can drive an audience to the exits.]]>
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        <title>How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 8: Editing</title>
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        <views>2820</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 06:01:37 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>19</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[How do you edit a low-budget flick to look like an Academy Award-worthy film? The same way you get to Carnegie Hall: practice, practice, practice. ]]>
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      <video>
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        <views>18495</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 06:01:10 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>36</rating>
        <username>BenandCarter</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[A good video can turn a mediocre song into a smash hit, while a bad video… well, that’s just embarrassing.]]>
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        <views>9684</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 05 May 2008 14:38:00 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>30</rating>
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          <![CDATA[As a film extra, you’ll make some easy money, get a chance to see moviemaking up close, and perhaps become immortalized on screen. Here’s how to get a gig.]]>
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        <comment-count>9</comment-count>
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        <id>13226</id>
        <title>How To Get Free Movie Tickets</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>26774</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 20:01:09 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>46</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[With some luck and pluck, you can see movies for free.  ]]>
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        <title>How To Get on Public Access Television</title>
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        <views>1242</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 04:04:13 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
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          <![CDATA[Get your message to the masses by scoring a slot on your local public access station, which is a channel that is made available to the general public. ]]>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/196009-How-To-Get-on-Public-Access-Television</permalink>
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        <title>How To Draw a Nude Woman</title>
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        <views>79920</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 06:01:51 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>34</rating>
        <username>Dynamic</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[If you’ve got someone who’s agreed to pose in her birthday suit, you’re halfway there!]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>190</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/80/23/02/22380.flv</filename>
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        <views>58422</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 09:33:06 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>198</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Sure, a beautiful photograph takes some skill behind the lens, but it takes a little skill in front of it, too.]]>
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        <duration>156</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/77/05/577.flv</filename>
        <tags>appear, arts, be, become, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, good, great, Instructional, Learn to, look, looking, photo, photogenic, photographs, photography, photos, picture, pictures, Tips, tutorial</tags>
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        <comment-count>27</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/577-How-To-Look-Great-in-Photographs</permalink>
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        <title>How To Use Flickr</title>
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        <views>1922</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:57:39 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>18</rating>
        <username>SheriffThompson</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Want to share your photos faster than a speeding modem? Click on Flickr and let the "oohing" and "ahhhing" begin.]]>
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        <duration>124</duration>
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        <tags>arts, digital, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Flickr, Instructional, internet, Learn to, media, photo, photograph, photography, picture, pictures, publish, publishing, share, sharing, Tips, tutorial, upload, use, using, web, wide, world, www</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
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