How To Sand Wood

  • July 7, 2009
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Sanding is an important step when preparing wood for painting or staining.

You Will Need

  • Sandpaper of varying grits
  • A random-orbit finishing sander
  • A sanding block
  • Safety goggles
  • A dust mask
  • And a shop vacuum
  • A pencil

Always wear safety goggles when operating power tools, and wear a dust mask while sanding.

How To Sand Wood: Select sandpaper

Step 1: Select sandpaper

Choose a sandpaper grit that works for your project. The rougher the wood, the coarser paper you should use.

Start with a medium grit like number 80, which can remove scratches and dents.

How To Sand Wood: Select a tool

Step 2: Select a tool

Select your tool. A random-orbit finishing sander is a versatile choice. For smaller jobs and hard-to-reach spots, consider sanding by hand with the help of a sanding block.

Scribble in pencil over the sanding surface – when the marks are gone, you’re done.

How To Sand Wood: Sand

Step 3: Sand

Sand with – not against – the grain. Apply even pressure so you don’t gouge the wood or create high and low spots.

How To Sand Wood: Clear the dust

Step 4: Clear the dust

Remove dust from all surfaces using a shop vacuum.

How To Sand Wood: Repeat

Step 5: Repeat

Repeat the previous steps, each time moving to finer sandpaper. With each sanding, you will find yourself one step closer to a perfect finish.

Sandpaper was once called glass paper because it was made with glass particles.

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