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Sanding is an important step when preparing wood for painting or staining.

• Warning

  Always wear safety goggles when operating power tools, and wear a dust mask while sanding.

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  Step 1: Select sandpaper

  Choose a sandpaper grit that works for your project. The rougher the wood, the coarser paper you should use.

• Tip

  Start with a medium grit like number 80, which can remove scratches and dents.

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  Step 2: Select a tool

  Select your tool. A random-orbit finishing sander is a versatile choice. For smaller jobs and hard-to-reach spots, consider sanding by hand with the help of a sanding block.

• Tip

  Scribble in pencil over the sanding surface – when the marks are gone, you're done.

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  Step 3: Sand

  Sand with – not against – the grain. Apply even pressure so you don’t gouge the wood or create high and low spots.

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  Step 4: Clear the dust

  Remove dust from all surfaces using a shop vacuum.

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  Step 5: Repeat

  Repeat the previous steps, each time moving to finer sandpaper. With each sanding, you will find yourself one step closer to a perfect finish.

• Fact

  Sandpaper was once called glass paper because it was made with glass particles.