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    <created-at>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 12:34:45 -0800</created-at>
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    <tags>bhavana, brahma, brahma-viharas, buddhism, buddhist, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, kindness, Learn to, loving, loving-kindness, meditate, meditation, Metta, prayer, religion, religious, spiritual, spirituality, Tips, tutorial, viha</tags>
    <title>How To Practice Buddhist Loving-Kindness Meditation</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Metta bhavana, or loving-kindness meditation, is one of the two simplest meditations in Buddhism. It helps develop positive feelings towards all other living creatures.]]>
    </description>
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    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>269</duration>
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    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>14</rating>
    <username>Chris_Davis</username>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Understanding and acceptance of what you are going to do]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A place where you will not be interrupted]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A cushion]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A blanket]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A timer, a meditation track on a music player, or a watch or clock]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Something pleasant to gaze upon]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
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        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/2091/39.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Sit comfortably</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Find a position in which you can sit comfortably for the meditation. You can kneel using a meditation bench, sit cross-legged on the floor, or sit upright on a chair.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Find a position in which you can sit comfortably for the meditation. You can kneel using a meditation bench, sit cross-legged on the floor, or sit upright on a chair.</p>]]>
        </text>
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          <![CDATA[Use a cushion to support your back if necessary, and wrap yourself in a blanket if you’d like extra warmth. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use a cushion to support your back if necessary, and wrap yourself in a blanket if you’d like extra warmth.</p>]]>
        </text>
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        <position>3</position>
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        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/2091/58.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Decide length of phases</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Decide how long each of the five phases of the meditation will be. Five minutes is a good length of time for beginners.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Decide how long each of the five phases of the meditation will be. Five minutes is a good length of time for beginners.</p>]]>
        </text>
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        <id>24401</id>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Set timer or select music</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set the timer or select a track on your music player that corresponds to the length of time you have chosen for the first phase.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set the timer or select a track on your music player that corresponds to the length of time you have chosen for the first phase.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Bring awareness into the present</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[To prepare yourself for the meditation, bring your awareness into the present. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>To prepare yourself for the meditation, bring your awareness into the present.</p>]]>
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        <type>Tip</type>
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          <![CDATA[For a few seconds, focus your gaze on something pleasant, like a plant, statue of the Buddha, or pretty vase, to ground yourself in the present.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For a few seconds, focus your gaze on something pleasant, like a plant, statue of the Buddha, or pretty vase, to ground yourself in the present.</p>]]>
        </text>
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      <marker>
        <id>24404</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>91</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/2091/91.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Close your eyes &amp; become aware of body</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Close your eyes and scan your body to become fully aware of it. Begin with your toes and move slowly along your feet and up your legs, back, and pelvis, through your hands and arms, and finally up to your neck and head.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Close your eyes and scan your body to become fully aware of it. Begin with your toes and move slowly along your feet and up your legs, back, and pelvis, through your hands and arms, and finally up to your neck and head.</p>]]>
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      <marker>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Reflect on what you want to achieve</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Reflect on what you want to achieve from this meditation. Maybe you want to reconcile yourself with a particular person. Then commit yourself to practicing conscientiously.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Reflect on what you want to achieve from this meditation. Maybe you want to reconcile yourself with a particular person. Then commit yourself to practicing conscientiously.</p>]]>
        </text>
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      <marker>
        <id>24406</id>
        <position>9</position>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Cultivate feeling of loving kindness</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keeping your eyes gently closed throughout the practice, begin to cultivate the feeling of loving kindness. There are many ways to do this. You might recall previous times when the feeling arose, repeat a phrase that expresses loving kindness (like “may I, you, or they be happy”), or imagine someone else communicating loving kindness to you.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keeping your eyes gently closed throughout the practice, begin to cultivate the feeling of loving kindness. There are many ways to do this. You might recall previous times when the feeling arose, repeat a phrase that expresses loving kindness (like “may I, you, or they be happy”), or imagine someone else communicating loving kindness to you.</p>]]>
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        <title>Cultivate loving kindness towards yourself</title>
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          <![CDATA[For the first phase of meditation, cultivate loving kindness towards yourself. The way we feel about ourselves affects the way we treat others. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the first phase of meditation, cultivate loving kindness towards yourself. The way we feel about ourselves affects the way we treat others.</p>]]>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Imagine someone who loves you</title>
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          <![CDATA[Many people find it difficult to feel loving kindness towards themselves. Try imagining someone who loves you expressing their love, and be completely open to this love. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Many people find it difficult to feel loving kindness towards themselves. Try imagining someone who loves you expressing their love, and be completely open to this love.</p>]]>
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        <title>Cultivate loving kindness toward ...</title>
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          <![CDATA[For the second phase, cultivate loving kindness towards someone for whom you already have positive feelings—a social acquaintance, an admired colleague, a respected teacher, or a close friend. Reflect on that person’s good qualities, or visualize him or her radiating joy.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the second phase, cultivate loving kindness towards someone for whom you already have positive feelings—a social acquaintance, an admired colleague, a respected teacher, or a close friend. Reflect on that person’s good qualities, or visualize him or her radiating joy.</p>]]>
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        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Especially at first, it can be best to focus on someone who is just a friend, rather than a parent, child, or partner, because family relationships and sexual attraction can complicate your feelings.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Especially at first, it can be best to focus on someone who is just a friend, rather than a parent, child, or partner, because family relationships and sexual attraction can complicate your feelings.</p>]]>
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        <title>Cultivate loving kindness toward ...</title>
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          <![CDATA[For the third phase, cultivate loving kindness towards a neutral person who triggers neither like nor dislike. This should be somebody you know or see regularly, for example a neighbor you nod hello to but about whom you have no feelings one way or the other.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the third phase, cultivate loving kindness towards a neutral person who triggers neither like nor dislike. This should be somebody you know or see regularly, for example a neighbor you nod hello to but about whom you have no feelings one way or the other.</p>]]>
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        <title>Cultivate loving kindness toward ...</title>
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          <![CDATA[For the fourth phase, cultivate loving kindness toward a hostile person, someone with whom you currently have difficulties. Many people find that when they practice metta bhavana for a hostile person, they find their relationship with that person improved.]]>
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        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the fourth phase, cultivate loving kindness toward a hostile person, someone with whom you currently have difficulties. Many people find that when they practice metta bhavana for a hostile person, they find their relationship with that person improved.</p>]]>
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        <title>Cultivate loving kindness toward ...</title>
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          <![CDATA[For the fifth phase, cultivate loving kindness toward yourself, your friend, and your enemy at the same time.]]>
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        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the fifth phase, cultivate loving kindness toward yourself, your friend, and your enemy at the same time.</p>]]>
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        <title>Extend loving kindness to all living things</title>
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          <![CDATA[Extend your loving kindness outward until it reaches all living things. To do this, think of people in different locations across the globe going about their lives in various ways.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Extend your loving kindness outward until it reaches all living things. To do this, think of people in different locations across the globe going about their lives in various ways.</p>]]>
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        <title>Reflect on experience</title>
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          <![CDATA[When you have completed the fifth phase, sit quietly for a few seconds and reflect on your experience of meditation.]]>
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        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you have completed the fifth phase, sit quietly for a few seconds and reflect on your experience of meditation.</p>]]>
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        <title>Return gently to your life</title>
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          <![CDATA[Return gently to your life in the outside world. Remember that loving kindness is not only practiced in meditation but also in life.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Return gently to your life in the outside world. Remember that loving kindness is not only practiced in meditation but also in life.</p>]]>
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          <![CDATA[Metta, or loving kindness, is one of the four brahma-viharas, or sublime states of mind. ]]>
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        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Metta, or loving kindness, is one of the four brahma-viharas, or sublime states of mind.</p>]]>
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        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/2368-How-To-Say-the-Act-Of-Contrition</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1185</category-id>
        <id>2424</id>
        <title>How To Go To Confession</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5942</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 22:47:47 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Reconciliation, or penance, is one of Catholicism’s seven sacraments, and followers are expected to go to confession at least once a year. Rest assured that the priest, bound by the seal of confession, will not divulge your sins. ]]>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1185</category-id>
        <id>8178</id>
        <title>How To Become a Saint</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3479</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 13 May 2008 08:43:19 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Contrary to popular belief, saints weren’t altogether perfect people during their lifetimes—but it’s not good works alone that garner you a spot next to Francis of Assisi. ]]>
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        <duration>124</duration>
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        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/8178-How-To-Become-a-Saint</permalink>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1200</category-id>
        <id>9347</id>
        <title>How To Introduce Your Atheist Partner To Your Evangelical Parents</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3527</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 21 May 2008 07:03:08 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Your partner may be your soul mate, only your partner doesn’t believe in soul mates, because your partner doesn’t believe in souls. Atheism may be okay with you, but what about your evangelical folks? Oy vey!]]>
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        </embed>
        <duration>172</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/47/93/9347.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, religion, christianity, christian, evangelical, traditional, religious, atheist, parents, partner, girlfriend, boyfriend, friend, dating, relationship, relationships, love</tags>
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        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/9347-How-To-Introduce-Your-Atheist-Partner-To-Your-Evangelical-Parents</permalink>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1226</category-id>
        <id>114176</id>
        <title>How To Prepare a Halal Meal</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1297</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 12:17:00 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>bender</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[In Islam, a set of dietary regulations determines what you can eat. Here’s how to serve up a meal according to the basic rules. ]]>
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        </embed>
        <duration>178</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/76/41/11/114176.flv</filename>
        <tags>religion, islamic, Islam, preparing, cooking, dietary, regulations, meal, food, making</tags>
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        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/114176/halal_hd_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/114176-How-To-Prepare-a-Halal-Meal</permalink>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1234</category-id>
        <id>223247</id>
        <title>How To Fast For Ramadan</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1929</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 04:05:30 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Fasting from sunrise to sunset every day is a crucial part of Ramadan, the annual, month-long Muslim celebration that marks Allah's revelation of the Koran to the Prophet Muhammad. These tips will help you stay strong throughout. ]]>
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        </embed>
        <duration>159</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/41/67/22/226741.flv</filename>
        <tags>islam,fasting,ramadan,celebrating,traditions,muslims,koran,holidays</tags>
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        <comment-count>10</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/223247/ramadan_hd_1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/223247-How-To-Fast-For-Ramadan</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1250</category-id>
        <id>236734</id>
        <title>How To Fast on Yom Kippur</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1403</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 04:04:50 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>5</rating>
        <username>Dynamic</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Giving up food and drink is an important part of this Jewish holiday, the Day of Atonement, because it helps focus the mind on repentance. Stay strong mentally and physically with these tips. ]]>
        </description>
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        </embed>
        <duration>106</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/76/04/24/240476.flv</filename>
        <tags>religion,judaism,celebrating,holidays,yom,kippur,fasting,healthy,eating,tradition</tags>
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        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/236734-How-To-Fast-on-Yom-Kippur</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1251</category-id>
        <id>78999</id>
        <title>How To Light the Hanukkah Menorah</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2815</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 06:01:14 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>Dynamic</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[According to Jewish tradition, after the Maccabees’ victory over the Greeks, there was only enough oil to burn for one day in the Temple. Miraculously the oil burned for eight days. Lighting the Hanukkah menorah commemorates this miracle. ]]>
        </description>
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        </embed>
        <duration>179</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/99/89/07/78999.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, religion, holiday, holidays</tags>
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        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/78999-How-To-Light-the-Hanukkah-Menorah</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1251</category-id>
        <id>265120</id>
        <title>How To Buy Hanukkah Gifts For Kids</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>130</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 07:17:35 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Picking gifts for an eight-day holiday can be daunting. These guidelines will help. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>99</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/16/73/26/267316.flv</filename>
        <tags>buying,hanukkah,gifts,presents,kids,children,purchasing,picking,choosing,holidays,judaism,jewish</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
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        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/265120-How-To-Buy-Hanukkah-Gifts-For-Kids</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1252</category-id>
        <id>3173</id>
        <title>How Not To Attend a Passover Seder</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2989</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 07:53:24 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>JohnsonFried</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[It’s one of the rituals of spring if you have a lot of Jewish friends: the annual seder invitation. Here's what not to do if you want to keep that friendship alive.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>114</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/73/31/3173.flv</filename>
        <tags>attend, attending, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, holiday, holidays, Instructional, jew, jewish, judaism, Learn to, passover, religion, seder, Tips, tutorial</tags>
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        <comment-count>5</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/3173-How-Not-To-Attend-a-Passover-Seder</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1254</category-id>
        <id>237556</id>
        <title>How To Blow a Shofar</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1590</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 04:04:36 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Dynamic</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Master the art of coaxing music from a shofar, or ram's horn, an instrument played on certain Jewish holy days.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>107</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/44/65/23/236544.flv</filename>
        <tags>blowing,shofar,jewish,judaism,traditions,traditional,rosh,hashanah,hashana,celebrating,holidays</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1177">Religion &amp; Spirituality</category>
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          <category parent_id="1250" id="1254">Rosh Hashanah</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>7</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/237556/Dynamic_HT_Blow_a_Shofar_still_2_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/237556-How-To-Blow-a-Shofar</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1272</category-id>
        <id>233193</id>
        <title>How To Read Palms</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>4980</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 04:03:43 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>34</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Learn how to read a person just by looking at their hand using the ancient art of palmistry. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>145</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/05/20/23/232005.flv</filename>
        <tags>reading,palms,learning,psychic,readings,palmistry,hands,lines,giving</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1177">Religion &amp; Spirituality</category>
          <category parent_id="1177" id="1271">New Age</category>
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        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>4</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/233193/read_palms_hdimage01_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/233193-How-To-Read-Palms</permalink>
      </video>
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  </video>
</howcast>
