How To Choose Your Aperture Setting

  • February 29, 2008
  • 13,673 Views
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The aperture is the opening by which light enters your camera. When altered, it produces drastically different effects.

You Will Need

  • A single-lens reflex camera with the ability to set your own aperture
How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Turn off auto mode

Step 1: Turn off auto mode

Take your camera off auto mode and select either aperture-priority or manual mode.

A great way to learn aperture is in aperture-priority mode, where you choose the aperture and the camera sets the appropriate shutter speed.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Select focal point

Step 2: Select focal point

Look at your subject and select your focal point.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Decide how much focus you want

Step 3: Decide how much focus you want

Decide on how much of the image you want to be in focus. The more “depths” you want in focus front-to-back, the larger the ƒ-stop should be. The less you want in focus, or the more blurry the background, the smaller the ƒ-stop.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Set aperture

Step 4: Set aperture

Set your aperture on your camera by turning the aperture ring on the lens.

The aperture range changes from lens to lens, but common lenses range from ƒ2.8 to ƒ22.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Adjust shutter speed

Step 5: Adjust shutter speed

If you’re using manual mode, now adjust your shutter speed.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Shoot pictures

Step 6: Shoot pictures

Shoot your pictures.

How To Choose Your Aperture Setting: Experiment

Step 7: Experiment

Try experimenting with various depth-of-fields on different subjects to the see the effects and discover what suits your tastes.

The human eye is a complex lens, with the iris serving as its aperture.

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Comments (4)

jesse

Why do lenses with smaller apertures cost more?

over 3 years ago by jesse

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foveacon

Hmm, it's been my experience that wider (smaller f stop) aperture lenses cost more due to the complex nature of the aperture mechanism. Glass is a major factor too; a higher quality glass is needed thus increasing price also.

over 3 years ago by foveacon

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sanjay

This was a great video and tremendously useful. I learned a lot, specifically about f-stop settings. Look forward to seeing more!

over 3 years ago by sanjay

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Adriano_Dos_Santos

I read NY times article about this website. This video was great ! Thank you ! I will be coming back ! :-))

over 2 years ago by Adriano_Dos_Santos

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