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      <category id="1177">Religion &amp; Spirituality</category>
      <category parent_id="1177" id="1212">Hinduism</category>
      <category parent_id="1212" id="1223">Hindu Prayer</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Thu, 20 Dec 2007 08:05:31 -0800</created-at>
    <filename></filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, religion, spirituality, religious, spiritual, hinduism, hindu, shrine, make, making, construct, constructing, build, building, home, house, apartment, pray, prayer, praying</tags>
    <title>How To Make a Hindu Shrine At Home</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[For Hindus, the spiritual center of the home is the shrine, where family members meditate and take part in puja, a daily worship ceremony.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/217151-How-To-Make-a-Hindu-Shrine-At-Home</permalink>
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    <rating>1</rating>
    <username>shirovi</username>
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    <views>3162</views>
    <overlay>
      <titlecard></titlecard>
      <steps></steps>
      <overlays></overlays>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A room or area of your home]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Murti, or images and icons of a deity or deities]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Colorful clothing for the murti]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A deep tray]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Metal trays]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Worship tools, like lamps and bells]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A standing oil lamp]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A music player or the ability to sing]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[a compass]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>81558</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pick a space </title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pick a space in the home for the shrine. To protect the sanctity of this location do not use it for any other function. 
-----
The direction you place your shrine is also very important. North and East are considered auspicious (as is northeast), since North is where Shiva & Parvati reside (important if you are a Shaiva or Shakta), and East is where the sun rises. If you are a devotee of Kali Ma, South (the place of death) is what you want.
Your mandir should not be located next to a toilet, nor above nor below one, as that would defile the sacred space.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pick a space in the home for the shrine. To protect the sanctity of this location do not use it for any other function. <br />
&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
The direction you place your shrine is also very important. North and East are considered auspicious (as is northeast), since North is where Shiva &amp; Parvati reside (important if you are a Shaiva or Shakta), and East is where the sun rises. If you are a devotee of Kali Ma, South (the place of death) is what you want.<br />
Your mandir should not be located next to a toilet, nor above nor below one, as that would defile the sacred space.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81559</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The size of the shrine doesn’t matter; it could be an entire room or just an alcove.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The size of the shrine doesn’t matter; it could be an entire room or just an alcove.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81560</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Keep altar close to floor</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep the altar fairly close to the floor, as puja is mostly performed while seated.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep the altar fairly close to the floor, as puja is mostly performed while seated.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81561</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Decide which deities to enshrine</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Decide with the rest of the household which deity or deities to enshrine. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Decide with the rest of the household which deity or deities to enshrine.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81562</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Acquire murti</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Acquire the murti, or images and icons. Murti include metal and stone statues and framed pictures of deities.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Acquire the murti, or images and icons. Murti include metal and stone statues and framed pictures of deities.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81563</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Place murti in center of altar</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Place the murti in the center of the altar.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Place the murti in the center of the altar.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81564</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[As children reach adolescence, they may choose different deities that inspire them, and the family shrine will take on additional murti.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>As children reach adolescence, they may choose different deities that inspire them, and the family shrine will take on additional murti.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81565</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set aside colorful clothing </title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set aside colorful clothing to dress the murti in after they have been bathed during a puja.
-----
You can buy tailored clothing for statues at Indian specialty stores, or cut strips of cloth with a hole in the middle (which is what most people do). This is then placed poncho like on the idol. 
If the design of the idol is such that a poncho would be difficult (for example, if it has a big halo behind it, with no space between the halo and the head), simply fold the strip of cloth lengthwise, then drape it around the neck so that each end comes out on either side of the statue.
Otherwise, a red piece of string draped over the left shoulder of the image then tied around the right waist will do. This can also be done with framed pictures.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set aside colorful clothing to dress the murti in after they have been bathed during a puja.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
You can buy tailored clothing for statues at Indian specialty stores, or cut strips of cloth with a hole in the middle (which is what most people do). This is then placed poncho like on the idol. <br />
If the design of the idol is such that a poncho would be difficult (for example, if it has a big halo behind it, with no space between the halo and the head), simply fold the strip of cloth lengthwise, then drape it around the neck so that each end comes out on either side of the statue.<br />
Otherwise, a red piece of string draped over the left shoulder of the image then tied around the right waist will do. This can also be done with framed pictures.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81566</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Place tray under murti</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Place a tray under the murti so the sacred water or milk used to bathe it during a puja will drain into the tray.
-----
If you have a framed picture of your chosen deity, or a big and heavy statue, an alternative is to get a smaller statue of the same kept near the main one. This smaller representation then, is the one bathed in lieu of the bigger statue or framed picture.
An alternative to getting a smaller statue is to get a smooth stone and paint a symbol of the chosen deity on it: three horizontal white stripes for Shiva, a double white trident with a red dot in the joint for Vishnu, three red dots for Kali, etc., and bathe that.
In some places, life sized statues are "bathed" by placing a mirror at the foot of them, such that their images are reflected in it. Water is then poured over the mirror.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Place a tray under the murti so the sacred water or milk used to bathe it during a puja will drain into the tray.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
If you have a framed picture of your chosen deity, or a big and heavy statue, an alternative is to get a smaller statue of the same kept near the main one. This smaller representation then, is the one bathed in lieu of the bigger statue or framed picture.<br />
An alternative to getting a smaller statue is to get a smooth stone and paint a symbol of the chosen deity on it: three horizontal white stripes for Shiva, a double white trident with a red dot in the joint for Vishnu, three red dots for Kali, etc., and bathe that.<br />
In some places, life sized statues are &#8220;bathed&#8221; by placing a mirror at the foot of them, such that their images are reflected in it. Water is then poured over the mirror.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81567</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Keep worship tools on metal trays</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep the worship tools – like the lamps and bells –  on metal trays. Keep them clean and do not use them for anything else.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep the worship tools – like the lamps and bells –  on metal trays. Keep them clean and do not use them for anything else.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81568</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Light the standing lamp</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Light the standing lamp and leave it lit all day. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Light the standing lamp and leave it lit all day.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81569</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Play music inside shrine</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you’d like music, place the music player inside the shrine. You can also sing with no accompaniment.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you’d like music, place the music player inside the shrine. You can also sing with no accompaniment.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81570</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>You&#8217;re ready!</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You’re ready for your first home puja!]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You’re ready for your first home puja!</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>81571</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[There are thousands, if not millions, of deities in Hinduism, but all are manifestations of one god.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>There are thousands, if not millions, of deities in Hinduism, but all are manifestations of one god.</p>]]>
        </text>
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      <marker>
        <id>81572</id>
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        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you perform puja regularly, you'll eventually come up with a system, whether a traditional one prescribed by scriptures, or one you make up yourself and are more comfortable with. Once you create a puja mandir in your home, you must must maintain it on a regular basis, and preferably at set times. 
Should you find yourself unable to do this, perhaps because you have to go away on a business trip, you can still perform your puja and perform a form of meditation at the same time. 
Simply close your eyes, remember every article you have on your mandir (altar) and go through the steps of your regular puja in your mind. 
As you do, visualize with all your senses till you actually feel the weight and texture of each article you use, the floor or carpet beneath you, the smell of the incense you burn, etc.
This is called manassa puja, and is recommended by scriptures as a more "advanced" and "purer" form of puja, since it is done in the mind.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you perform puja regularly, you&#8217;ll eventually come up with a system, whether a traditional one prescribed by scriptures, or one you make up yourself and are more comfortable with. Once you create a puja mandir in your home, you must must maintain it on a regular basis, and preferably at set times. <br />
Should you find yourself unable to do this, perhaps because you have to go away on a business trip, you can still perform your puja and perform a form of meditation at the same time. <br />
Simply close your eyes, remember every article you have on your mandir (altar) and go through the steps of your regular puja in your mind. <br />
As you do, visualize with all your senses till you actually feel the weight and texture of each article you use, the floor or carpet beneath you, the smell of the incense you burn, etc.<br />
This is called manassa puja, and is recommended by scriptures as a more &#8220;advanced&#8221; and &#8220;purer&#8221; form of puja, since it is done in the mind.</p>]]>
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        <comment-count>5</comment-count>
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        <title>How To Practice Buddhist Loving-Kindness Meditation</title>
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        <created-at>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 12:34:45 -0800</created-at>
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        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
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          <![CDATA[Metta bhavana, or loving-kindness meditation, is one of the two simplest meditations in Buddhism. It helps develop positive feelings towards all other living creatures.]]>
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        <views>4779</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 08:23:08 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>18</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
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          <![CDATA[Although Buddhist meditation is usually associated with sitting in the lotus position, you can also practice walking meditation. By practicing mindfulness as you walk, you can make this kind of meditation part of your everyday life—just be careful crossing the street.]]>
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        <title>The Buddhist Breath</title>
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        <created-at>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 16:45:15 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>1</rating>
        <username>peacefulprosperity</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Begin to focus on the location of your breath for deep relaxation, stress relief, insight, and clarity!]]>
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        <duration>332</duration>
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        <tags>buddhist breath relaxation clarity insight stress relief meditation</tags>
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        <title>How To Make a Mala (Tibetan Prayer Beads) Part 1 Of 5</title>
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        <views>329</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 17:13:42 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>0</rating>
        <username>Darren_Littlejohn</username>
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          <![CDATA[Join Darren Littlejohn, author of the 12-Step Buddhist for complete step-by-step instructions on how to make and use Tibetan Prayer Beads for meditation and mantra recitation. ]]>
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        <title>How To Make a Mala (Tibetan Prayer Beads) Part 2 - Spacers</title>
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        <created-at>Sun, 19 Jul 2009 17:52:06 -0700</created-at>
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        <username>Darren_Littlejohn</username>
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          <![CDATA[Join Darren Littlejohn, author of the 12-Step Buddhist for Part 2 of the complete step-by-step instructions on how to make and use Tibetan Prayer Beads for meditation and mantra recitation. ]]>
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        <title>How To Make a Mala (Tibetan Prayer Beads) Part 3 - Tying the Knots</title>
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        <views>244</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 11:23:46 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>1</rating>
        <username>Darren_Littlejohn</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Join Darren Littlejohn, author of the 12-Step Buddhist for complete step-by-step instructions on how to make and use Tibetan Prayer Beads for meditation and mantra recitation. 
]]>
        </description>
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        <title>How To Have a Blessed Life</title>
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        <created-at>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 13:20:33 -0700</created-at>
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        <username>greatiam</username>
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          <![CDATA[To receive more Blessings in your life you must ask God for the things you want. A Blessing is not a Blessing until it is declared. Begin today to be more specific about the Blessings you want to receive. Video presented by Great I Am Boutique www.GreatIAm.net. ]]>
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        <duration>230</duration>
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        <tags>blessed life, blessed, blessing, happy life, ask God</tags>
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        <id>768</id>
        <title>How To Pray the Rosary</title>
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        <views>6674</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:17:19 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>23</rating>
        <username>Lessa_Millet</username>
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          <![CDATA[Praying the Rosary is one of the Catholic Church’s most popular devotions and enduring images. You may want to dedicate the Rosary to a specific intention, like a sick friend or relative.]]>
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        <duration>135</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/68/07/768.flv</filename>
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        <comment-count>9</comment-count>
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        <id>2368</id>
        <title>How To Say the "Act Of Contrition"</title>
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        <views>3335</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:00:05 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
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          <![CDATA[When a Catholic finishes confessing, a priest often assigns a penance that includes an “Act of Contrition.” Ever wonder what this “Act” would require of you?]]>
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        <tags>act, act of contrition, catholic, catholocism, christian, christianity, contrition, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Instructional, Learn to, of, religion, say, saying, Tips, tutorial</tags>
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