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    <id>217278</id>
    <category-id>1259</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1177">Religion &amp; Spirituality</category>
      <category parent_id="1177" id="1247">Judaism</category>
      <category parent_id="1247" id="1259">Jewish Life Rituals</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 17:06:37 -0800</created-at>
    <filename></filename>
    <tags>death, Grief, funeral, jew, judaism, religion, Belief, dead, Rite, ceremony</tags>
    <title>How To Sit Shiva</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[In Hebrew, shiva means the number seven. It also denotes the seven-day mourning period after the burial of a close relative: spouse, parent, child, or sibling.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/217278-How-To-Sit-Shiva</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/217278-How-To-Sit-Shiva/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration></duration>
    <width></width>
    <height></height>
    <embed></embed>
    <rating>1</rating>
    <username>sarashereen</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/images/icons/howto-xxlarge.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>860</views>
    <overlay>
      <titlecard></titlecard>
      <steps></steps>
      <overlays></overlays>
    </overlay>
    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Interior of a home such as a living room]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Chairs and other seating options]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[At least one photograph of the deceased]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A black outfit or suit]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Non-leather shoes]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Non-transparent fabric or paper]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A tall shiva candle]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Signs to post  (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>83012</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pick a spot</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pick a location to house the shiva. This is usually the home of the closest relative to the deceased who can accommodate a large number of people. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pick a location to house the shiva. This is usually the home of the closest relative to the deceased who can accommodate a large number of people.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83013</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Set hours</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Set your own hours of visitation and let people know through word of mouth and/or by posting signs. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Set your own hours of visitation and let people know through word of mouth and/or by posting signs.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83014</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The deceased are buried as soon as possible, generally within 24 hours, but no mourning or burials are to occur on the Jewish Sabbath, or Shabbat. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The deceased are buried as soon as possible, generally within 24 hours, but no mourning or burials are to occur on the Jewish Sabbath, or Shabbat.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83015</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pray</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pray for the deceased every day with the mourner’s kaddish. Normally, an elder or someone held in high esteem is asked to lead the prayer.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pray for the deceased every day with the mourner’s kaddish. Normally, an elder or someone held in high esteem is asked to lead the prayer.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83016</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Focus</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Focus on the loved one who has passed. Place a photograph of the deceased in a visible spot; look at other photos and share memories with those who come to pay shiva calls.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Focus on the loved one who has passed. Place a photograph of the deceased in a visible spot; look at other photos and share memories with those who come to pay shiva calls.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83017</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Accept aid</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Accept assistance from family and friends for meals, errands, and so forth.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Accept assistance from family and friends for meals, errands, and so forth.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83018</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Relatives and friends of the mourners prepare food on the first day of shiva. This meal is called seudat havra’ah and typically includes bread, eggs, and lentils. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Relatives and friends of the mourners prepare food on the first day of shiva. This meal is called seudat havra’ah and typically includes bread, eggs, and lentils.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83019</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Change your appearance</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[To mark this mourning period, don black clothing, wear non-leather shoes, and don’t apply makeup or shave. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>To mark this mourning period, don black clothing, wear non-leather shoes, and don’t apply makeup or shave.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83020</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Cover mirrors</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[To avoid paying attention to appearance, some Jews cover mirrors throughout the home with fabric or paper. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>To avoid paying attention to appearance, some Jews cover mirrors throughout the home with fabric or paper.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83021</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Light a candle</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Light a tall candle, or specifically a shiva candle from a funeral home, that will last through the entire seven days of mourning. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Light a tall candle, or specifically a shiva candle from a funeral home, that will last through the entire seven days of mourning.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83022</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Visit the grave</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Visit the loved one’s grave on the seventh day.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Visit the loved one’s grave on the seventh day.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>83023</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If a Jewish festival occurs after the first day of mourning, the shiva ends early, and if a burial takes place during a holiday, the shiva begins when the holiday ends.
]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If a Jewish festival occurs after the first day of mourning, the shiva ends early, and if a burial takes place during a holiday, the shiva begins when the holiday ends.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
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        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/158711-How-To-Generate-Good-Karma</permalink>
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        <id>217185</id>
        <title>How To Celebrate Diwali</title>
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        <views>614</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 09:32:48 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>sarit</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is Hinduism’s most important holiday. It celebrates the victory of goodness over evil and light over darkness, and, for many, ushers in the new year.]]>
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        <id>117058</id>
        <title>How To Have a Puja At Home</title>
        <type>AssignmentGuide</type>
        <views>3925</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 11:32:10 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>6</rating>
        <username>saugat</username>
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          <![CDATA[Hindus offer a puja, or worship, ceremony every day in the home, typically early in the morning. There’s no set program to follow, and rites can be as simple or elaborate as you’d like.]]>
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