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    <category-id>1700</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="355">Food &amp; Drink</category>
      <category parent_id="355" id="1700">Sauces, Dressings &amp; Condiments</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 13:17:03 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/5/46/95/21/219546.flv</filename>
    <tags>food, making, homemade, jams, preserves, fruit, Jelly, spreads, breakfast, home</tags>
    <title>How To Make Jams and Preserves</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Instead of paying top dollar for cute jam jars in fancy food stores, learn how to make your own delicious fruit spreads.  ]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/218415-How-To-Make-Jams-and-Preserves</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/218415-How-To-Make-Jams-and-Preserves/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>206</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>6</rating>
    <username>goluxx</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/218415/Goldstein_HTMakeJam_hd_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>828</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[6 c. washed berries, or other fruit]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[6 c. sugar]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A large, heavy-bottomed saucepan]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A chilled teaspoon]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[6  half-pint jars with lids and screw bands]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Clean, damp cloths]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A boiling water canner]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Clean dish towels]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A ladle]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Extra boiling water]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A jar lifter or stainless-steel tongs]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[2 tbsp. lemon juice  (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A basket (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Scones (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>90572</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/218415/39.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Wash your canning jars, along with their lids and screw bands, in very hot, soapy water. Rinse well and let them air dry. Check for cracks and chips before using.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Wash your canning jars, along with their lids and screw bands, in very hot, soapy water. Rinse well and let them air dry. Check for cracks and chips before using.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90573</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>49</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Only use jars made specifically for canning.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Only use jars made specifically for canning.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90574</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>53</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Rinse the fruit. Remove skins, stems, and peels, and quarter the fruit if necessary. Toss it with the sugar and refrigerate the mixture overnight.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Rinse the fruit. Remove skins, stems, and peels, and quarter the fruit if necessary. Toss it with the sugar and refrigerate the mixture overnight.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90575</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>62</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add lemon juice to cut sweetness if you like. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add lemon juice to cut sweetness if you like.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90576</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>65</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
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          <![CDATA[Put the teaspoon in the freezer. Put the fruit mixture in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, bring it to a low boil, lower the heat, and let it simmer until it thickens and becomes syrupy. This will take anywhere from five to 20 minutes, depending on the kind of fruit you use.  ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Put the teaspoon in the freezer. Put the fruit mixture in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, bring it to a low boil, lower the heat, and let it simmer until it thickens and becomes syrupy. This will take anywhere from five to 20 minutes, depending on the kind of fruit you use.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90577</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>79</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Test jam for doneness by scooping up about half a teaspoon with the chilled teaspoon. If it cools to the consistency you like, it's done. If not, boil it a bit longer. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Test jam for doneness by scooping up about half a teaspoon with the chilled teaspoon. If it cools to the consistency you like, it&#8217;s done. If not, boil it a bit longer.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90578</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>89</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
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          <![CDATA[As the fruit is simmering, sterilize the jars and lids according to the canner's instructions. Leave them submerged in the hot water until they're ready to be filled.  ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>As the fruit is simmering, sterilize the jars and lids according to the canner&#8217;s instructions. Leave them submerged in the hot water until they&#8217;re ready to be filled.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90579</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>97</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Remove the sterilized jars from the canner with a jar lifter or stainless-steel tongs and place them on clean dish towels. Drain them upside down for one minute. Then, ladle the hot fruit mixture into the jars, leaving a quarter-inch space on top and taking care not to splash any on the sealing area. Wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth, and then screw on the lids. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Remove the sterilized jars from the canner with a jar lifter or stainless-steel tongs and place them on clean dish towels. Drain them upside down for one minute. Then, ladle the hot fruit mixture into the jars, leaving a quarter-inch space on top and taking care not to splash any on the sealing area. Wipe the rims with a clean, damp cloth, and then screw on the lids.</p>]]>
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      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90580</id>
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        <timemarker>118</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
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          <![CDATA[Carefully lower the jars into your canner. Add enough water to fill the pot two inches above the jars and cover. When the water comes to a boil, let them boil for 10 minutes. If the water level hits the top of the jars, add more boiling water.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Carefully lower the jars into your canner. Add enough water to fill the pot two inches above the jars and cover. When the water comes to a boil, let them boil for 10 minutes. If the water level hits the top of the jars, add more boiling water.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90581</id>
        <position>9</position>
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        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you plan to eat the jam within two weeks, skip boiling and just refrigerate it. You can also store it in the freezer until you're ready to eat it _if_ you've used wide-mouth canning jars made for freezing. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you plan to eat the jam within two weeks, skip boiling and just refrigerate it. You can also store it in the freezer until you&#8217;re ready to eat it <em>if</em> you&#8217;ve used wide-mouth canning jars made for freezing.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90582</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>143</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Turn off the heat and remove the canner lid. Wait five minutes, then remove the jars carefully using the jar lifter or tongs. Let them cool on a towel, spaced at least one inch apart, for 24 hours. Don't attempt to retighten the jars. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Turn off the heat and remove the canner lid. Wait five minutes, then remove the jars carefully using the jar lifter or tongs. Let them cool on a towel, spaced at least one inch apart, for 24 hours. Don&#8217;t attempt to retighten the jars.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90583</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>158</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/218415/158.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When the jars are cool, make sure they're correctly sealed by looking for a slight indentation in the lid. If any did not seal properly, refrigerate them and eat the jam within two weeks. Wash the outside of the other jars and store in a cool, dry place, out of direct light. They'll keep for about six months. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When the jars are cool, make sure they&#8217;re correctly sealed by looking for a slight indentation in the lid. If any did not seal properly, refrigerate them and eat the jam within two weeks. Wash the outside of the other jars and store in a cool, dry place, out of direct light. They&#8217;ll keep for about six months.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90584</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>173</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Look for signs of spoilage, which include a bulging lid, leakage, a hissing sound when the lid is opened, mold, bubbles, a bad smell, or fruit that looks discolored or slimy. If you see any of these signs, toss it. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Look for signs of spoilage, which include a bulging lid, leakage, a hissing sound when the lid is opened, mold, bubbles, a bad smell, or fruit that looks discolored or slimy. If you see any of these signs, toss it.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90585</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>187</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/218415/187.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Enjoy your homemade jam, or make gifts out of it by nestling a jar in a cloth-lined basket with scones.  ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Enjoy your homemade jam, or make gifts out of it by nestling a jar in a cloth-lined basket with scones.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>90586</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>193</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Marmalade is thought to have been created in 1561 by the physician to Mary, Queen of Scots, when he mixed orange and crushed sugar to treat her seasickness.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Marmalade is thought to have been created in 1561 by the physician to Mary, Queen of Scots, when he mixed orange and crushed sugar to treat her seasickness.</p>]]>
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        <title>How To Make Your Own Soda</title>
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        <views>17681</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 04:47:06 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>14</rating>
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          <![CDATA[Concoct soda at home—over time, you'll save a bundle by not using the store-bought stuff. Plus, it's fizzy fun! ]]>
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        <id>111</id>
        <title>How To Make a Pi&#241;a Colada</title>
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        <views>4454</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:22:28 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
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          <![CDATA[Do you like Piña Coladas and getting caught in the rain? Making love at midnight and cheesy love song refrains? Here's how to satisfy your tropical thirst—for the other stuff, check a dating service.]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>121</id>
        <title>How To Make Electric Lemonade</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5343</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:23:48 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[With its psychedelic name and shocking color, an Electric Lemonade might be a mind-blowing potion dreamed up by some mad hippie scientist—but who cares?  It's a great drink to light up your summer night.]]>
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        <duration>95</duration>
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      <video>
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        <id>381</id>
        <title>How To Make a Frozen Margarita</title>
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        <views>7671</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 21:46:54 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>14</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Thanks to those pre-mixed drinks pumped out of machines at Mexican restaurant chains, the frozen margarita has gained a reputation as the Slurpee of cocktails. But the real thing will have you singing along with the mariachi band in no time.]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>406</id>
        <title>How To Make a Frozen Fruit Daiquiri</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>4103</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 22:03:28 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Whether enjoyed by the beach or pool, bar or barbeque, the frozen fruit daiquiri is as essential to summer as sunscreen and swimwear.  Choose your fruit and plug in that blender.]]>
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        <duration>117</duration>
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      <video>
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        <id>90</id>
        <title>How To Make a Dirty Martini</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>7567</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:20:03 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[There's nothing inappropriate about the dirty martini, despite its suggestive name—it's just the extra olive flavor that spices up this twist on an old standard.]]>
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        <title>How To Make a Cuba Libre</title>
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        <views>4916</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:20:32 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
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          <![CDATA[Created during the 1898 Spanish-American War to liberate Cuba, the Cuba Libre was originally mixed at a bar by an off-duty U.S. soldier. It has since become the liberating libation of choice for freedom-loving drinkers around the world.]]>
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        <duration>83</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/94/94.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, alcohol, liquor, mixed, drink, cocktail, make, mix, cuba, libre, rum, coke, cola</tags>
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        <title>How To Make a Whiskey Sour</title>
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        <views>5966</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:21:04 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
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          <![CDATA[Sours are a whole genre of cocktails unto themselves—built on a liquor, a lemon or lime component, and a sweetener.  Which makes the whiskey sour “kissing cousins” with the margarita, daiquiri, and kamikaze.]]>
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        <duration>98</duration>
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        <id>98</id>
        <title>How To Make a Mojito</title>
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        <views>32492</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 22:21:09 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>14</rating>
        <username>Tamara</username>
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          <![CDATA[Yes, it's a trendy drink. But on a hot summer evening while drinking with good friends, this cross between the Mint Julep and the Daquiri doesn't feel like a trend. It feels like destiny.]]>
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        <duration>103</duration>
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