How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases

  • August 7, 2008
  • 20,650 Views
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Planning a visit to China? These phrases may come in handy.

You Will Need

  • Language skills
  • A good memory
How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Say hello

Step 1: Say hello

Say “Ni hao” when you meet someone — or want to meet them. It means “Hello.” Add “ma” at the end — “Ni hao ma?”—and you’re asking, “How are you?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Introduce yourself

Step 2: Introduce yourself

Introduce yourself by saying, “Ni hao, wo jiao…” which means, “Hello, my name is…” Then ask for their name: “Ni jiao shenme-mingzi?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: How are you?

Step 3: How are you?

If someone asks, “Chifanle meiyou?” — “Have you eaten?” — just nod yes and say, “Xie xie,” which means “thanks.”

This question is the equivalent of asking, “How are you?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Be polite

Step 4: Be polite

Remember your manners! Use “ging,” “duibuqi,” and “bu kuh qi”—“please,” “excuse me,” and “you’re welcome.”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Buy someone a drink

Step 5: Buy someone a drink

Ask “Wo ke yi qing ni he yi bei ba”—“May I buy you a drink?”

“Pi jiu” means “beer” and “hong jiu” means “wine.”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Get a price

Step 6: Get a price

Inquire about a price by saying, “Duoshao qian?”—or “How much?”

The Chinese currency is called renminbi, and the units are yuan, jiao (also known as mao), and fen.

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Find a bathroom

Step 7: Find a bathroom

Should you need to freshen up, ask, “Ce suo zai nar?”—“Where can I find a restroom?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Express admiration

Step 8: Express admiration

To express your admiration, say, “Wo xi huan ni”—“I like you.” “Ni zhen piao liang” means “You are wonderful.”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Ask for a kiss

Step 9: Ask for a kiss

Request a kiss with “Wo xiang wen ni?”

Context is everything—the word for kiss, “wen,” is the same word for smell.

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Get directions to a hospital

Step 10: Get directions to a hospital

To find a hospital, ask, “Yiyuan zai nar?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Ask your roommates to quiet down

Step 11: Ask your roommates to quiet down

Kindly ask your roommates to quiet down by saying, “bi zui,” which means “shut your trap.”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Find the train or bus

Step 12: Find the train or bus

When it’s time to depart, find your way to public transportation by asking, “Huoche zhan zai nar ” — “Where is the train station?” — or “Qong qong qiche zai nar ” — “Where is the bus station?”

How To Speak Basic Chinese Phrases: Say goodbye

Step 13: Say goodbye

Bid a fond farewell with “zai jian.” Or you can just say, “Bye, bye.”

Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, followed by English and Hindi.

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Comments (19)

howtofilm

Although the spoken words for 'smell' and 'kiss' SOUND similar, there is a distinction in the way these words are pronounced. The written words (characters) for 'smell' and 'kiss' are two totally different words.

over 3 years ago by howtofilm

Reply
thenatman

Wrong. 吻(wen3) means to kiss, whereas(wen2) means to smell. They are different tones and to Chinese speakers might as well be different words. This video is filled with various other mispronunciations and pseudo-facts, and the woman doing the voicing is clearly an ABC with a characteristic non-standard accent. Not to mention the various words that spring to the screen, which are inaccurate at best and wrong at worst. Do not use this video to learn basic Chinese phrases.

over 3 years ago by thenatman

Reply
howtofilm

I said although the spoken words (might) SOUND similar (to non-Chinese speakers), there is a distinction in the way these words are pronounced. I did not explain the different tones in the Chinese language, but thank you for elaborating for all who are interested in learning Chinese!

over 3 years ago by howtofilm

Reply
Rosemarie_Lennon

This is really beautifully done.

over 3 years ago by Rosemarie_Lennon

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Lildjdelio

I agree and I've seen you before chinese: xa lu ven ja qwa booka

about 1 year ago by Lildjdelio

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mr_stewart

Lucy looks great in this one! Who's the handsome Maltese fellow?

over 3 years ago by mr_stewart

Reply
Jujube

AWESOME!! It's worth while to learn bit of Chinese. ^^ Very clear voice, love it!

over 3 years ago by Jujube

Reply
michellesings

OK, this is really well done. All the young teenagers are super interested in ANYTHING chinese...will forward it on! :-) Very educational, and interesting

over 3 years ago by michellesings

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april_apple

As a Chinese,I'm happy to see that short video and here are many people like my mother tongue,hehe...

over 3 years ago by april_apple

Reply
finished_

u dont need to be so self pity

over 2 years ago by finished_

Reply
finished_

u dont need to be so self pity

over 2 years ago by finished_

Reply
clayton

I like the background track...it's pretty crispy, nice head nodding music.

over 3 years ago by clayton

Reply
tegannie

lol ^ . ^ this is sooo cool!!! love it! &;lt;3

over 3 years ago by tegannie

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supertechmonkeymedia1

i love it!!!!!!

over 3 years ago by supertechmonkeymedia1

Reply
EHWDC98

EXCELLENT VOICE, I HEAR AGAIN AND AGAIN AND LEARNED SOME CHINESE ALREADY.

over 3 years ago by EHWDC98

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Zafarali_Ahmed

haha love the peoples expressions. well done!

over 3 years ago by Zafarali_Ahmed

Reply
xuelai3000

我能免费教你们。我是中国四川成都的大学生 I can teach you free.and I come from sichuan,China.

over 2 years ago by xuelai3000

Reply
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