How To Recognize a Learning Disability

  • November 10, 2009
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The earlier you recognize a learning disability, the sooner you can help your child to cope. Follow these steps to identify how your child might be struggling.

You Will Need

  • A record of your child's behavior patterns
  • Professional advice
  • Psychotropic drugs (optional)
How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Note delayed development

Step 1: Note delayed development

Notice delays in milestones. A long wait for your child’s first words or first steps can indicate a problem.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Document patterns

Step 2: Document patterns

Document patterns of inattentiveness, carelessness, and slow responses. Avoiding mental challenges may be symptomatic of a larger problem.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Note problems with instructions

Step 3: Note problems with instructions

Watch for problems following instructions. A learning-disabled child will have trouble remembering spoken or written instructions and retaining skills and facts.

Some psychotropic drugs may improve attention and focus, and limit hyperactivity; consult your pediatrician.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Watch for impaired memory and processing

Step 4: Watch for impaired memory and processing

Notice if your child misreads information or transposes number, letter, or story sequences.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Be aware of physical problems

Step 5: Be aware of physical problems

Watch to see if your child has poor balance, has trouble running and jumping, or struggles with handling small objects.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Notice temper and behavior

Step 6: Notice temper and behavior

Don’t ignore your child’s temper. Some learning-disabled children are prone to behavioral problems.

Encourage your child to interact socially, and reinforce their strengths.

How To Recognize a Learning Disability: Keep abreast with help

Step 7: Keep abreast with help

Be aware of changing symptoms as your child progresses through school. Talk to your doctor, who can refer you to a specialist.

Up to 10 ten percent of U.S. children under age 18 have some type of learning disability.

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