How To Fillet Fish

  • September 28, 2010
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After a little practice you’ll find it’s a snap to fillet a fish. Here’s how to carve a neat fillet from a rounded fish such as salmon or trout.

You Will Need

  • A sharp knife with a long thin blade
  • A fish
  • Needle-nose pliers or tweezers
How To Fillet Fish: Use the right knife

Step 1: Use the right knife

Use a knife designed specifically for cutting fish. A thin, flexible, very sharp knife is best to cut through and along bones without tearing the meat.

Don’t use a serrated or electric knife to fillet a fish. It will shred the delicate flesh.

How To Fillet Fish: Arrange the fish

Step 2: Arrange the fish

Place the fish with its belly facing away from you and its head to your left if you are right-handed, or to the right if you are left-handed.

How To Fillet Fish: Make the first cut

Step 3: Make the first cut

Cut into the fish just behind the gills, with the tip of the knife angled away from the fish’s head. Slice from the belly to the top, and down to the spine but not through it.

How To Fillet Fish: Cut along the spine

Step 4: Cut along the spine

Slide the knife blade along the spine toward the tail. Use a sawing motion, severing the rib bones as you go. The knife should scrape the backbone as you cut.

Most of the meat is on the top half of the fish.

How To Fillet Fish: Flip the fish

Step 5: Flip the fish

Stop before you get to the tail, leaving the fillet attached. Flip the fish over, leaving the just-cut fillet on the bottom to support the backbone as you cut the second fillet.

How To Fillet Fish: Cut the second fillet

Step 6: Cut the second fillet

Repeat the process on the second side. This time cut through without stopping at the tail. Then flip it back and cut the first fillet free.

The skin can be removed or left on while cooking the fillet.

How To Fillet Fish: Remove the rib and pin bones

Step 7: Remove the rib and pin bones

Slide the knife under the rib bones on top of each fillet to shave them off. Then run your fingertip or knife over each fillet to raise the pin bones. Remove these with the needle-nose pliers or tweezers.

Hawaii is the top state in weekly McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish sales. Ohio is second.

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