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      <category parent_id="1177" id="1247">Judaism</category>
      <category parent_id="1247" id="1250">Jewish Holidays</category>
      <category parent_id="1250" id="1254">Rosh Hashanah</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 04:04:36 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/0/44/65/23/236544.flv</filename>
    <tags>blowing,shofar,jewish,judaism,traditions,traditional,rosh,hashanah,hashana,celebrating,holidays</tags>
    <title>How To Blow a Shofar</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Master the art of coaxing music from a shofar, or ram's horn, an instrument played on certain Jewish holy days.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/237556-How-To-Blow-a-Shofar</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/237556-How-To-Blow-a-Shofar/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>107</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>9</rating>
    <username>Dynamic</username>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A shofar]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Practice]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>94419</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>22</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/237556/22.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Wet your lips and blow</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Moisten your lips and position the mouthpiece at the right corner of your lips. With your lips tightly pursed, vibrate them in the same way you would to blow a raspberry. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Moisten your lips and position the mouthpiece at the right corner of your lips. With your lips tightly pursed, vibrate them in the same way you would to blow a raspberry.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94420</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>32</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If no sound comes out, practice with your lips against the palm of your hand, or try holding the shofar against a different part of your lips. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If no sound comes out, practice with your lips against the palm of your hand, or try holding the shofar against a different part of your lips.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94421</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>40</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/237556/40.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Learn the four sounds</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Learn the four distinct sounds made with the shofar at various points in Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur services.   ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Learn the four distinct sounds made with the shofar at various points in Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur services.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94422</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>48</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[There are many variations of each of the four sounds. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>There are many variations of each of the four sounds.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94423</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>52</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Blow a tekiah</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Practice how to blow a _tekiah_, a three-second sustained blast that ends abruptly on a high note. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Practice how to blow a <em>tekiah</em>, a three-second sustained blast that ends abruptly on a high note.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94424</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>60</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Blow a shevarim</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Now learn the _shevarim_, three one-second notes that rise in tone that each end on a higher note. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Now learn the <em>shevarim</em>, three one-second notes that rise in tone that each end on a higher note.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94425</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>69</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/237556/69.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Blow a teruah</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Train yourself to blow 13 short, staccato sounds that resemble an alarm, known as a _teruah_.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Train yourself to blow 13 short, staccato sounds that resemble an alarm, known as a <em>teruah</em>.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94426</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>80</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/237556/80.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>End with tekiah gdolah</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Learn how to do the _tekiah gdolah_, a final blast that lasts at least 10 seconds. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Learn how to do the <em>tekiah gdolah</em>, a final blast that lasts at least 10 seconds.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>94427</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>91</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Used in biblical times to proclaim the anointing of a new king, the shofar is now played on certain holy days to symbolize the prophet Hosea's call to "blow the shofar in Zion" and return to God. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Used in biblical times to proclaim the anointing of a new king, the shofar is now played on certain holy days to symbolize the prophet Hosea&#8217;s call to &#8220;blow the shofar in Zion&#8221; and return to God.</p>]]>
        </text>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1185</category-id>
        <id>2368</id>
        <title>How To Say the "Act Of Contrition"</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3332</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:00:05 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[When a Catholic finishes confessing, a priest often assigns a penance that includes an “Act of Contrition.” Ever wonder what this “Act” would require of you?]]>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1185</category-id>
        <id>2424</id>
        <title>How To Go To Confession</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5921</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 22:47:47 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Reconciliation, or penance, is one of Catholicism’s seven sacraments, and followers are expected to go to confession at least once a year. Rest assured that the priest, bound by the seal of confession, will not divulge your sins. ]]>
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        <duration>122</duration>
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        <tags>attend, catholic, catholics, catholocism, christian, christianity, confess, confessing, confession, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, go, Instructional, Learn to, penance, reconciliation, religion, religious, spiritual, spirituality, Tips, tutorial</tags>
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        <comment-count>10</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1185</category-id>
        <id>8178</id>
        <title>How To Become a Saint</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3469</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 13 May 2008 08:43:19 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Contrary to popular belief, saints weren’t altogether perfect people during their lifetimes—but it’s not good works alone that garner you a spot next to Francis of Assisi. ]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>124</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/78/81/8178.flv</filename>
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        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1200</category-id>
        <id>9347</id>
        <title>How To Introduce Your Atheist Partner To Your Evangelical Parents</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3525</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 21 May 2008 07:03:08 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>Chris_Davis</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Your partner may be your soul mate, only your partner doesn’t believe in soul mates, because your partner doesn’t believe in souls. Atheism may be okay with you, but what about your evangelical folks? Oy vey!]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>172</duration>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, religion, christianity, christian, evangelical, traditional, religious, atheist, parents, partner, girlfriend, boyfriend, friend, dating, relationship, relationships, love</tags>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/9347-How-To-Introduce-Your-Atheist-Partner-To-Your-Evangelical-Parents</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1226</category-id>
        <id>114176</id>
        <title>How To Prepare a Halal Meal</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1293</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 12:17:00 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>bender</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[In Islam, a set of dietary regulations determines what you can eat. Here’s how to serve up a meal according to the basic rules. ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>178</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/76/41/11/114176.flv</filename>
        <tags>religion, islamic, Islam, preparing, cooking, dietary, regulations, meal, food, making</tags>
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        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1234</category-id>
        <id>223247</id>
        <title>How To Fast For Ramadan</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1925</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 04:05:30 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>10</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Fasting from sunrise to sunset every day is a crucial part of Ramadan, the annual, month-long Muslim celebration that marks Allah's revelation of the Koran to the Prophet Muhammad. These tips will help you stay strong throughout. ]]>
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        </embed>
        <duration>159</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/41/67/22/226741.flv</filename>
        <tags>islam,fasting,ramadan,celebrating,traditions,muslims,koran,holidays</tags>
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        <comment-count>10</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/223247-How-To-Fast-For-Ramadan</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1272</category-id>
        <id>233193</id>
        <title>How To Read Palms</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>4960</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 04:03:43 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>34</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Learn how to read a person just by looking at their hand using the ancient art of palmistry. ]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>145</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/05/20/23/232005.flv</filename>
        <tags>reading,palms,learning,psychic,readings,palmistry,hands,lines,giving</tags>
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        <comment-count>4</comment-count>
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