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    <category-id>1413</category-id>
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      <category parent_id="1334" id="1412">Outdoor Skills</category>
      <category parent_id="1412" id="1413">General Outdoor Skills</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 04:04:06 -0700</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/4/44/88/23/238844.flv</filename>
    <tags>making,throwing,party,backyard,bonfire,fire,lighting,outdoor,events,hosting,creating,setting,preparing</tags>
    <title>How To Make a Bonfire</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[A good bonfire is the key to any number of outdoor events. Get the party started with these tips.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/239388-How-To-Make-a-Bonfire</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/239388-How-To-Make-a-Bonfire/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>184</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>360</height>
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    <rating>13</rating>
    <username>Phantasmic</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/image1_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2108</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A fire extinguisher]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Permission from local authorities]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A large open space]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A shovel]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Large stones]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Two handfuls of small twigs]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An armful of medium-size twigs and branches]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[About a dozen fuel logs]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Long fireplace matches]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Newspaper (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>95032</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>30</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Use extreme caution when dealing with fire. Keep an extinguisher on hand and always check with local authorities before building a bonfire.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use extreme caution when dealing with fire. Keep an extinguisher on hand and always check with local authorities before building a bonfire.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95033</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/39.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Prepare the fire pit</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Dig a pit six to 12 inches deep with a diameter of five feet. Place a ring of large stones along the edge.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Dig a pit six to 12 inches deep with a diameter of five feet. Place a ring of large stones along the edge.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95054</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>47</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The fire pit should be at least 50 feet from any buildings, trees, or cars.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The fire pit should be at least 50 feet from any buildings, trees, or cars.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95035</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>52</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/52.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Collect the wood</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Collect the wood. You'll need tinder, dry twigs eight to 10 inches long and no thicker than a pencil; kindling, pieces of wood eight to 24 inches long and no thicker than a wrist; and fuel logs, which can be up to 48 inches long and eight inches in diameter. Collect a variety of sizes for each kind.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Collect the wood. You&#8217;ll need tinder, dry twigs eight to 10 inches long and no thicker than a pencil; kindling, pieces of wood eight to 24 inches long and no thicker than a wrist; and fuel logs, which can be up to 48 inches long and eight inches in diameter. Collect a variety of sizes for each kind.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95036</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>70</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The dryer the wood, the easier the fire will be to light. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The dryer the wood, the easier the fire will be to light.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95037</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>75</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/75.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position the small twigs</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Put a bundle of the small twigs between two short fuel logs in the center of your fire pit. Position the bundle so it's leaning up against one of the logs.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Put a bundle of the small twigs between two short fuel logs in the center of your fire pit. Position the bundle so it&#8217;s leaning up against one of the logs.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95038</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>83</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[For easier lighting, wad up newspaper and place it under the pile of tinder.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For easier lighting, wad up newspaper and place it under the pile of tinder.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95039</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>91</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/91.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position the kindling</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Lean two loose bundles of the larger branches against either side of the tinder pile. Lay a row of medium-size kindling across the two fuel logs.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Lean two loose bundles of the larger branches against either side of the tinder pile. Lay a row of medium-size kindling across the two fuel logs.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95040</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>99</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Stack</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Lay two large logs on top of the stack, perpendicular to the two large logs at the bottom. Then, stack a few bundles of kindling between the logs and on top. Position each bundle so it's perpendicular to the one under it. Top the pile off with two short, fat logs, placed perpendicular to the large logs under them. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Lay two large logs on top of the stack, perpendicular to the two large logs at the bottom. Then, stack a few bundles of kindling between the logs and on top. Position each bundle so it&#8217;s perpendicular to the one under it. Top the pile off with two short, fat logs, placed perpendicular to the large logs under them.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95041</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>117</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/117.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position vertical kindling</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Lean larger, longer pieces of kindling vertically around the pile. Make sure to leave a gap in the kindling large enough for your arms to fit through, so you can light the tinder inside.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Lean larger, longer pieces of kindling vertically around the pile. Make sure to leave a gap in the kindling large enough for your arms to fit through, so you can light the tinder inside.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95042</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>130</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/130.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position the vertical fuel</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make a tripod around the kindling with the largest fuel logs; the logs should support each other where they meet at the top. Then fill in the empty spaces with more fuel logs, forming a tepee. Be careful not to destabilize the structure. Leave a space in the same location as the gap in the kindling so you can reach inside the stack.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make a tripod around the kindling with the largest fuel logs; the logs should support each other where they meet at the top. Then fill in the empty spaces with more fuel logs, forming a tepee. Be careful not to destabilize the structure. Leave a space in the same location as the gap in the kindling so you can reach inside the stack.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95043</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>149</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/149.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Light the fire</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Light the tinder or newspaper at the bottom of the pile and monitor the fire's progress. If the tinder needs more air, gently blow on the base of the pile until it catches fire. Fill in the gap you left in the fuel log tepee and watch your bonfire grow.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Light the tinder or newspaper at the bottom of the pile and monitor the fire&#8217;s progress. If the tinder needs more air, gently blow on the base of the pile until it catches fire. Fill in the gap you left in the fuel log tepee and watch your bonfire grow.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95044</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>165</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/239388/165.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Fire maintenance</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Maintain the fire by adding more logs like you would to any other fire. When the party's over, make sure to completely extinguish the fire before you leave the area. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Maintain the fire by adding more logs like you would to any other fire. When the party&#8217;s over, make sure to completely extinguish the fire before you leave the area.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>95045</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>176</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[The first practical fire engine was tested in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1853.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The first practical fire engine was tested in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1853.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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          <![CDATA[You’ll be singing around the dirt and eating un-toasted marshmallows if you don’t learn how to build a proper campfire.]]>
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        <comment-count>7</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1413</category-id>
        <id>100020</id>
        <title>How To Survive a Bear Attack</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>61871</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 15:31:13 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>139</rating>
        <username>RandomAnimation</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[So you’ve finally escaped to the great outdoors. Good for you. But watch out for bears, or you may need to escape from the great outdoors.]]>
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        <duration>152</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/20/00/10/100020.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, sports, outdoor, skills</tags>
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        <comment-count>33</comment-count>
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      <video>
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        <id>213802</id>
        <title>How To Protect Food From Animals While Camping</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>977</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 04:03:25 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>carlo_scialla</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Getting back to nature can be an incredibly rewarding experience – unless critters come along and ruin it! Here's how to keep your food from being plundered.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        </embed>
        <duration>131</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/02/38/21/213802.flv</filename>
        <tags>outdoors, camping, protecting, food, animals, Bears, squirrels, keeping, critters, nature</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="1334">Sports &amp; Fitness</category>
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        <comment-count>3</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>1414</category-id>
        <id>22169</id>
        <title>How To Set Up a Campsite</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3575</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 06:01:09 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[There’s an art and a science to setting up camp, and we’re going to teach you both.]]>
        </description>
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        </embed>
        <duration>130</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/69/21/02/22169.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, sports, camp, camping</tags>
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          <category id="1334">Sports &amp; Fitness</category>
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        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/22169-How-To-Set-Up-a-Campsite</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1414</category-id>
        <id>22223</id>
        <title>How To Set Up a Dome Tent</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3843</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 06:01:09 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>13</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Dome tents offer more head room than other styles and are great at withstanding wind. And setting one up is a breeze. ]]>
        </description>
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        </embed>
        <duration>113</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/23/22/02/22223.flv</filename>
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        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
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      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1414</category-id>
        <id>23235</id>
        <title>How To Cook Seven Simple Recipes Over a Campfire</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>4883</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 06:01:41 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>32</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don’t be one of those wimps who use a camp stove. Learn how to cook in the outdoors the real way -- over a campfire! ]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        <duration>214</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/35/32/02/23235.flv</filename>
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        <comment-count>2</comment-count>
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      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1414</category-id>
        <id>25124</id>
        <title>How To Make S&#8217;Mores</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>6192</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 06:01:13 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>26</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[The hot dogs are all eaten and the fire is still crackling. It’s the perfect time to make some delicious s’mores.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        <duration>108</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/24/51/02/25124.flv</filename>
        <tags>sports, sport, outdoor, camping, outdoors, nature, wood, cook, cooking, make, smores</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
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        <comment-count>6</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/25124/smores_hd_3_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/25124-How-To-Make-SMores</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1414</category-id>
        <id>25332</id>
        <title>How To Roast the Ultimate Marshmallow</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5265</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 06:00:54 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>28</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Roasting marshmallows may seem simple. But there’s a right way and a wrong way. Here’s the right way.]]>
        </description>
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        </embed>
        <duration>88</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/32/53/02/25332.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, sports, sport, camping</tags>
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        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>11</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/25332-How-To-Roast-the-Ultimate-Marshmallow</permalink>
      </video>
      <video>
        <category-id>1341</category-id>
        <id>111891</id>
        <title>How To Skydive For the First Time</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1933</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 06:04:00 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>7</rating>
        <username>JustinChris</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Admit it, daredevil—you've been waiting to fly since the day you were born. Find a great instructor, throw on that jumpsuit, and get ready for freefall!]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>222</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/91/18/11/111891.flv</filename>
        <tags>sports, adventures, extreme, air, skydiving, sky, diving, freefalling, planning</tags>
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          <category parent_id="1334" id="1335">General Sports</category>
          <category parent_id="1335" id="1341">Air Sports</category>
        </category-hierarchy>
        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
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  </video>
</howcast>
