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    <id>265</id>
    <category-id>981</category-id>
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      <category id="978">Parenting &amp; Family</category>
      <category id="979" parent_id="978">Baby Care</category>
      <category id="981" parent_id="979">Baby Feeding &amp; Diapers</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 23:55:01 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/6/65/02/265.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, bottle, feed, feeding, food, formula, milk, parent, parenting, motherhood, baby, childcare, care, caring, taking care</tags>
    <title>How To Give a Baby a Bottle</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Whether you're feeding your baby formula or freshly pumped breast milk, holding his body and angling the bottle just so will make for a happy meal.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/265-How-To-Give-a-Baby-a-Bottle</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/265-How-To-Give-a-Baby-a-Bottle/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>159</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>8</rating>
    <username>Janeen</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/Parenting.How_to_Give_a_Baby_a_Bottle_SD_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>3247</views>
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      <titlecard>false</titlecard>
      <steps>false</steps>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A hungry baby]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An absorbent bib or burp cloth]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A prepared bottle of breast milk or formula]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a comfortable chair in a calm place]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A comfortable footstool (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>4478</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>27</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/27.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Put on bib</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Put on the bib or tuck a burp cloth under your baby's chin.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Put on the bib or tuck a burp cloth under your baby&#8217;s chin.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4479</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>32</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/32.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Position baby</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Sit in the chair with the baby sideways on your lap. Prop him against the crook of your arm so that his upper body is at a 45-degree angle to his legs. Wrap your arm around his body so that he's snuggled close and feels secure.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Sit in the chair with the baby sideways on your lap. Prop him against the crook of your arm so that his upper body is at a 45-degree angle to his legs. Wrap your arm around his body so that he&#8217;s snuggled close and feels secure.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4480</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>45</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you're right-handed, you'll probably be most comfortable with your baby propped against your left arm, and vice-versa.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re right-handed, you&#8217;ll probably be most comfortable with your baby propped against your left arm, and vice-versa.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4481</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>52</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/52.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Try other positions</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If for some reason your baby doesn't like being held this way, try holding him facing forward on your lap, leaning back against you. You can also prop your feet on a stool so that your knees are bent and sit your baby facing you.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If for some reason your baby doesn&#8217;t like being held this way, try holding him facing forward on your lap, leaning back against you. You can also prop your feet on a stool so that your knees are bent and sit your baby facing you.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4482</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>66</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/66.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Check head &amp; neck</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Whatever the position, make sure the baby's head and neck are straight in relation to the rest of his body. If either is tilted back or turned sideways, it'll be hard for him to swallow.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Whatever the position, make sure the baby&#8217;s head and neck are straight in relation to the rest of his body. If either is tilted back or turned sideways, it&#8217;ll be hard for him to swallow.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4483</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>77</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/77.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Bring bottle to lips</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Bring the bottle to his lips. If he's an infant, you may have to stroke his lips with your finger or the bottle's nipple to get his attention.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Bring the bottle to his lips. If he&#8217;s an infant, you may have to stroke his lips with your finger or the bottle&#8217;s nipple to get his attention.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4484</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>86</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/86.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Hold bottle at angle</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[As he sucks, hold the bottle at an angle so that the nipple is always filled completely with fluid. Otherwise your baby will suck in air along with his meal.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>As he sucks, hold the bottle at an angle so that the nipple is always filled completely with fluid. Otherwise your baby will suck in air along with his meal.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4485</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>96</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make feeding time an opportunity to bond with your baby. Look into his eyes as he eats (if they're open!) and talk to him.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make feeding time an opportunity to bond with your baby. Look into his eyes as he eats (if they&#8217;re open!) and talk to him.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4486</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>104</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/104.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Watch as he eats</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Watch as he eats. If he sputters, he may be getting too much milk at once, which means you should switch to a nipple with a slower flow; on the other hand, if he seems to be working too hard, try a nipple with a faster flow. The type of nipple you need will change over time as he gets bigger and stronger.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Watch as he eats. If he sputters, he may be getting too much milk at once, which means you should switch to a nipple with a slower flow; on the other hand, if he seems to be working too hard, try a nipple with a faster flow. The type of nipple you need will change over time as he gets bigger and stronger.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4487</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>123</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/123.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Burp baby</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[After every ounce or two the baby drinks, take a break and burp him.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>After every ounce or two the baby drinks, take a break and burp him.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4488</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>129</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If your arm is getting tired, switch sides after burping him.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If your arm is getting tired, switch sides after burping him.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4489</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>133</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/265/133.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Don't force to finish</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Don't force the baby to finish the bottle. If he falls asleep while drinking or pushes the nipple out of his mouth, he's done. Put him down in his crib if he's asleep; if he's still awake, burp him one last time and have a cuddle for 'dessert.']]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t force the baby to finish the bottle. If he falls asleep while drinking or pushes the nipple out of his mouth, he&#8217;s done. Put him down in his crib if he&#8217;s asleep; if he&#8217;s still awake, burp him one last time and have a cuddle for &#8216;dessert.&#8217;</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>4490</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>149</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[In the Middle Ages, babies were fed from a cow's horn with a scrap of soft leather tied on as a nipple.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>In the Middle Ages, babies were fed from a cow&#8217;s horn with a scrap of soft leather tied on as a nipple.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        </description>
        <embed>
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        <duration>142</duration>
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      <video>
        <category-id>982</category-id>
        <id>255</id>
        <title>How To Relieve a Baby's Stuffy Nose</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>12925</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 23:53:38 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>7</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Babies under 4 months old can only breathe through their noses, so when they get congested it can be hard for them to nurse. Here are some ways to help a stuffed-up infant breathe easier.]]>
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        <duration>183</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/55/02/255.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, relieve, unclog, clogged, clog, stuffy, stuffed up, stuffed, nose, congestion, sinus, breathe, breath, newborn, baby, child, new-born, new, born, babies, mother, motherhood, p</tags>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>982</category-id>
        <id>260</id>
        <title>How To Calm a Crying Baby</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2582</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 23:54:14 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>11</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[There's nothing more heart-wrenching—and, let's face it, sometimes nerve-wracking—
than a wailing infant. Here are a few ways to soothe your sweet little crybaby.]]>
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        <duration>162</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/60/02/260.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, parenting, mother, child, baby, crying, calm, soothe, quiet, screaming, cry, scream, stop, quit, motherhood, wailing, wail</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
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        <comment-count>1</comment-count>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/260/Parenting.How_to_Calm_a_Crying_Baby_SD_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
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      <video>
        <category-id>983</category-id>
        <id>193</id>
        <title>How To Hand Off a Newborn</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1481</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:17:29 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>7</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[As much as you may hate to give him up, at some point you're going to have to let somebody else hold your new baby.  Here's how to safely hand him over.]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>106</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/93/01/193.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, hand off, hand, handle, hold, hand over, over, off, newborn, baby, child, new-born, new, born, babies, mother, motherhood, parenting, parent, parenthood, childcare, care, cari</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="978">Parenting &amp; Family</category>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/193-How-To-Hand-Off-a-Newborn</permalink>
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      <video>
        <category-id>983</category-id>
        <id>205</id>
        <title>How To Hold a Newborn on Your Shoulder</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2608</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:19:46 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Nestled against your shoulder, your baby will have a great 'lookout' position when she's wide awake—and a comfy place to rest her head when she's feeling sleepy.]]>
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        <duration>92</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/05/02/205.flv</filename>
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        <category-hierarchy>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>983</category-id>
        <id>219</id>
        <title>How To Pick Up a Newborn</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2735</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:23:53 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[The key to this basic skill is remembering that an infant has no control over his head and no strength in his neck, so it's important to support both.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        <duration>58</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/2/19/02/219.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, pick up, pick, up, lift, hold, newborn, baby, child, new-born, new, born, babies, mother, motherhood, parenting, parent, parenthood, childcare, care, caring, take care</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>983</category-id>
        <id>222</id>
        <title>How To Cradle Hold a Baby</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3245</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:24:19 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Want to gaze into your baby's eyes and marvel at the miracle of life? Then this is the hold for you.]]>
        </description>
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        <duration>71</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/5/22/02/222.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, gums, gum, mouth, teeth, clean, cleaning, washing, wash, parent, parenting, motherhood, baby, childcare, care, caring, taking care</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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      <video>
        <category-id>983</category-id>
        <id>333</id>
        <title>How To Hold a Baby on Your Hip</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3085</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 13:14:05 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Once a baby develops the muscle strength and control to hold her head up—usually at around 6 months—she's ready to perch where she can see what's going on.]]>
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        <duration>79</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/4/33/03/333.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, hip, hand, handle, hold, newborn, baby, child, new-born, new, born, babies, mother, motherhood, parenting, parent, parenthood, childcare, care, caring, take care</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="978">Parenting &amp; Family</category>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/333-How-To-Hold-a-Baby-on-Your-Hip</permalink>
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      <video>
        <category-id>984</category-id>
        <id>223</id>
        <title>How To Choose a Crib Mobile</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>647</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 16:24:23 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>4</rating>
        <username>Janeen</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don't get caught up in trying to find a mobile that matches your nursery. Babies don't give a lick about decor. The right mobile is one that's safe and entertaining.]]>
        </description>
        <embed>
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        <duration>112</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/23/02/223.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crib, mobile, nursery, decorate, decoration, parenting, motherhood, baby, childcare, care, caring, taking care</tags>
        <category-hierarchy>
          <category id="978">Parenting &amp; Family</category>
          <category id="979" parent_id="978">Baby Care</category>
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        <comment-count>0</comment-count>
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</howcast>
