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  <video>
    <id>271445</id>
    <category-id>1470</category-id>
    <category-hierarchy>
      <category id="1470">Technology</category>
    </category-hierarchy>
    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 12:27:09 -0700</created-at>
    <filename></filename>
    <tags>LED light,lemons</tags>
    <title>How To Power an LED With Lemons</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[If life gives you lemons… make batteries! Let there be light with these simple steps.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/271445-How-To-Power-an-LED-With-Lemons</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/271445-How-To-Power-an-LED-With-Lemons/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration></duration>
    <width></width>
    <height></height>
    <embed></embed>
    <rating>0</rating>
    <username>nowpotternow</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/images/icons/howto-xxlarge.png</thumbnail-url>
    <views>35</views>
    <overlay>
      <titlecard></titlecard>
      <steps></steps>
      <overlays></overlays>
    </overlay>
    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A knife]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[4 lemons]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[4 pieces of copper wire]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[4 galvanized nails]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Voltmeter]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[5 jumper wires]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[An LED light]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Four U.S. pennies minted before 1982 or four Canadian pennies from before 2001 (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>102020</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Soften the lemon</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Roll a lemon around on a table to soften up the inside without breaking the skin. If it's too firm, it could reduce the battery's charge. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Roll a lemon around on a table to soften up the inside without breaking the skin. If it&#8217;s too firm, it could reduce the battery&#8217;s charge.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102021</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Put the copper in</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Use the knife to cut a slit in one lemon and insert the wire so a bit of it sticks out. This is your battery's positive terminal. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Use the knife to cut a slit in one lemon and insert the wire so a bit of it sticks out. This is your battery&#8217;s positive terminal.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102022</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you have a U.S. penny minted before 1982, or a Canadian penny from before 2001, you can also use those. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you have a U.S. penny minted before 1982, or a Canadian penny from before 2001, you can also use those.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102023</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Put the nail in</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[To make the negative terminal, push the nail into the lemon about 2 inches from the penny. Leave a little of the nail exposed above the skin. Make sure the copper and nail are not touching, or it will cause a short.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>To make the negative terminal, push the nail into the lemon about 2 inches from the penny. Leave a little of the nail exposed above the skin. Make sure the copper and nail are not touching, or it will cause a short.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102024</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Measure the current</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Turn on the voltmeter. Touch the positive lead to the penny, and the negative lead to the nail. If the meter indicates that the lemon is creating a little less than one volt or more, you've successfully made a battery.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Turn on the voltmeter. Touch the positive lead to the penny, and the negative lead to the nail. If the meter indicates that the lemon is creating a little less than one volt or more, you&#8217;ve successfully made a battery.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102025</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You'll know you have the leads connected backwards if the voltmeter registers a negative number.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;ll know you have the leads connected backwards if the voltmeter registers a negative number.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102026</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Make more batteries</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make three more lemon batteries. A single lemon won't produce enough electricity to light the bulb. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make three more lemon batteries. A single lemon won&#8217;t produce enough electricity to light the bulb.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102027</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Test each battery with the voltmeter to make sure you have four working batteries.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Test each battery with the voltmeter to make sure you have four working batteries.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102028</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Connect the batteries</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Clip the first jumper wire to the nail in the first battery, then run the second wire from the penny of the first lemon to the nail in the second lemon. Then connect the penny in the second lemon to the nail in the third, and the penny in the third to the nail in the fourth. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Clip the first jumper wire to the nail in the first battery, then run the second wire from the penny of the first lemon to the nail in the second lemon. Then connect the penny in the second lemon to the nail in the third, and the penny in the third to the nail in the fourth.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102029</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title>Light the bulb</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Light the LED by connecting the first jumper wire from the nail to the negative connection on the LED. The negative connection is the wire nearest the flat spot at the base of the light. Then clip a jumper wire from the penny of the last lemon in your chain to the positive connection on the LED and presto! Lemon-powered light!]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Light the <span class="caps">LED</span> by connecting the first jumper wire from the nail to the negative connection on the <span class="caps">LED</span>. The negative connection is the wire nearest the flat spot at the base of the light. Then clip a jumper wire from the penny of the last lemon in your chain to the positive connection on the <span class="caps">LED</span> and presto! Lemon-powered light!</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>102030</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>0</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Did you know? The world's largest battery energy storage system is in Fairbanks, Alaska.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Did you know? The world&#8217;s largest battery energy storage system is in Fairbanks, Alaska.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
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        <category-id>1511</category-id>
        <id>462</id>
        <title>How To Clean Your iPod</title>
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        <views>7880</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 12:40:05 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>15</rating>
        <username>nforman</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[As sleek and chic as your iPod is, you still need to take care of it!]]>
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        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/0/62/04/462.flv</filename>
        <tags>clean, cleaning, DIY, Do It Yourself, electronics, Essential Skills, I, i-Pod, Instructional, iPod, Learn to, Mac, mp3, player, Pod, tech, technology, Tips, tutorial, wash, washing</tags>
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        <title>How To Use Your iPod As a Backup Hard Drive</title>
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        <views>4712</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 22 Mar 2008 10:53:23 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>ftremblay</username>
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          <![CDATA[You never know when your computer could eat up all your work, but you can backup your important files on the music player you already own!]]>
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        <tags>back, back-up, backing, data, DIY, Do It Yourself, drive, electronics, Essential Skills, files, hard, home, Instructional, iPod, Learn to, Mac, music, player, portable, store, storing, tech, technology, Tips, tutorial, up, use, using</tags>
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        <title>How To Clean Your iPod Earbuds</title>
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        <views>8274</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 09:15:28 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>26</rating>
        <username>michaelrsanchez</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[No wonder iPod earbuds get grimy—they’re in your ears every day. Now that we’ve grossed you out, here’s how to clean them. ]]>
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