How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank

  • December 22, 2009
  • 3,717 Views
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Follow these steps to ensure your tropical fish tank is set up correctly so your fish thrive.

You Will Need

  • A fish tank
  • Aquarium gravel
  • Tank decorations
  • An aquarium filter
  • An air pump
  • Plants
  • An aquarium heater
  • A cycling aid
  • A thermometer
  • A water test kit
  • Fish
  • A clean, shallow bowl (optional)
How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Clean the tank

Step 1: Clean the tank

Clean the tank with tap water and a clean cloth. Do not use soap or cleanser.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Rinse the gravel and decorations

Step 2: Rinse the gravel and decorations

Rinse the gravel under the tap until the water runs clear. Also rinse any decorations you plan to use, such as rocks, driftwood, or plastic plants.

Only use gravel and decorations sold specifically for aquariums. Driftwood may need to be specially treated before use in an aquarium.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Set up the filter and air pump

Step 3: Set up the filter and air pump

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install the filter and air pump. Filters remove harmful bacteria and waste, and air pumps circulate and oxygenate the water.

Ask your pet shop for recommendations on filters and air pumps. Some filters must have an air pump connected, while others work independently.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Add the gravel and decorations

Step 4: Add the gravel and decorations

Spread the gravel evenly over the bottom. Then anchor decorations and plastic plants in the gravel.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Add water

Step 5: Add water

Fill the tank with fresh, clean water. If you’re adding live plants, fill the tank halfway and then add the plants.

To avoid displacing gravel and decorations, place a clean, shallow bowl in the tank and pour the water into it.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Cycle your tank

Step 6: Cycle your tank

Run the heater and filter for several days and then cycle the tank to get a healthy balance of ammonia and nitrate. Check the temperature on the thermometer and adjust the heater.

How To Set Up a Tropical Fish Tank: Test and add fish

Step 7: Test and add fish

Test the water daily with the kit until you have achieved an optimal balance of ammonia and nitrate. Now you can add less hardy species.

A goldfish can grow longer than 8 inches and live 20 years or more.

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Comments (2)

francesco22

i liked this

over 2 years ago by francesco22

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Anchlory

the fish tank rocks

3 months ago by Anchlory

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