How To Analyze a Poem

  • January 26, 2010
  • 2,156 Views
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You don’t need to be an English major to dissect poetry.

You Will Need

  • A poem
  • A biography of the author
  • Focus
  • A notebook
  • A pen
How To Analyze a Poem: Research

Step 1: Research

Research the author to understand the poem’s context. The period of time the author lived in and the author’s personal experiences often influence their writing.

How To Analyze a Poem: Determine the form

Step 2: Determine the form

Determine the form of the piece, whether it is a fixed poem that follows a specific structure or written in free verse.

Look for breaks in the form. Poets break a poem’s form to emphasize a word or a line.

How To Analyze a Poem: Break down the meter

Step 3: Break down the meter

Read the poem and break down the meter, or the stressed and unstressed syllables of each line. Notice if stressed words have significance.

Read the poem several times, and take notes on particular words or phrases that stand out.

How To Analyze a Poem: Identify devices of sound

Step 4: Identify devices of sound

Identify how the poet uses devices of sound such as rhyme, repetition, assonance, and alliteration.

How To Analyze a Poem: Identify devices of sense

Step 5: Identify devices of sense

Look for devices of sense, such as figures of speech, metaphors, similes, visuals, and symbolism. Determine the meanings of these devices in the poem.

How To Analyze a Poem: Determine speaker

Step 6: Determine speaker

Determine the speaker of the poem, and the tone of the piece. Notice if the poet is speaking from personal experience or from another point of view.

How To Analyze a Poem: Form a thesis

Step 7: Form a thesis

Form a thesis, or an argument for the meaning of the poem using what you’ve observed.

Did you know? Walt Whitman comforted soldiers in the hospital during the Civil War, and their suffering provided him with inspiration for his poetry.

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Comments (1)

wmhfnrzu

I liked the video's visuals more than it's content, heh.

about 1 year ago by wmhfnrzu

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