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    <category-id>242</category-id>
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      <category id="240">Crafts &amp; Hobbies</category>
      <category id="241" parent_id="240">General Crafts &amp; Hobbies</category>
      <category id="242" parent_id="241">Candlemaking &amp; Soapmaking</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 12:36:27 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/6/14/03/314.flv</filename>
    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, make, soap, melt, pour, layered, layer, colors, create, dye, colorant</tags>
    <title>How To Make Layered Melt and Pour Soap</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Layered soaps allow you to build a thing of beauty—or a thing of wackiness—one color at a time.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/314-How-To-Make-Layered-Melt-and-Pour-Soap</permalink>
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    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>192</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>6</rating>
    <username>Chez_Kimberly</username>
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    <views>1818</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[One to two lb. of soap base]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A cutting board]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A serrated knife]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A microwave-safe glass bowl or measuring cup]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some plastic wrap]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A microwave]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A whisk]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Soap molds]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Soap dyes in the colors of your choice]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A mixing bowl for each color you choose]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a spray bottle of rubbing alcohol]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A small baking loaf pan (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And cooking oil (optional)]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>8201</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>39</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Cut base into cubes</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Cut your base into 1-inch cubes to allow for easier melting. You can estimate the amount to melt by seeing how many chunks fit into each mold. In general, a pound of soap base should make about 3 medium-sized bars of soap, or numerous smaller ones.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Cut your base into 1-inch cubes to allow for easier melting. You can estimate the amount to melt by seeing how many chunks fit into each mold. In general, a pound of soap base should make about 3 medium-sized bars of soap, or numerous smaller ones.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8202</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>56</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/314/56.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Heat soap base</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Place your soap base into the glass bowl or measuring cup, cover the top with plastic wrap, and heat it in the microwave on high for 30 seconds. If the base isn't completely melted, remove it, stir it with a whisk, and re-heat it at 10-second intervals, stirring in between, until it is.  Don't forget to replace the plastic wrap each time.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Place your soap base into the glass bowl or measuring cup, cover the top with plastic wrap, and heat it in the microwave on high for 30 seconds. If the base isn&#8217;t completely melted, remove it, stir it with a whisk, and re-heat it at 10-second intervals, stirring in between, until it is.  Don&#8217;t forget to replace the plastic wrap each time.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8203</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>80</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/314/80.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Stir gently</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Remove the melted base from the microwave and stir it gently, to avoid creating air bubbles.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Remove the melted base from the microwave and stir it gently, to avoid creating air bubbles.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8204</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>87</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/314/87.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pour into bowls</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Separate the soap base by pouring it into as many bowls as colors you plan to use.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Separate the soap base by pouring it into as many bowls as colors you plan to use.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8205</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>94</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[For the best results, plan out the pattern you'd like to make ahead of time: whether it's a rainbow of colorful stripes or just alternating bands of two or three colors, or anything in between.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>For the best results, plan out the pattern you&#8217;d like to make ahead of time: whether it&#8217;s a rainbow of colorful stripes or just alternating bands of two or three colors, or anything in between.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8206</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>105</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Add dyes</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Add the dyes or colorants to each of the separate bowls and stir.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Add the dyes or colorants to each of the separate bowls and stir.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8207</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>110</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Be sure to use only soap-safe dyes and follow any special instructions on the package.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Be sure to use only soap-safe dyes and follow any special instructions on the package.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8208</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>117</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Pour first layer</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pour the first layer into your mold.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pour the first layer into your mold.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8209</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>122</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You can use a loaf mold to make multiple bars that will all have more or less the same pattern, or multiple single molds to create unique patterns.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You can use a loaf mold to make multiple bars that will all have more or less the same pattern, or multiple single molds to create unique patterns.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8210</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>131</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Spray with alcohol</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Spray the layer you've already poured into the mold with rubbing alcohol to eliminate air bubbles and help the layers adhere. Let it cool until a "skin" has formed.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Spray the layer you&#8217;ve already poured into the mold with rubbing alcohol to eliminate air bubbles and help the layers adhere. Let it cool until a &#8220;skin&#8221; has formed.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8211</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>143</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If the colored bases are starting to cool and harden, pop them in the microwave on high for 10 to 15 seconds until they've re-melted.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If the colored bases are starting to cool and harden, pop them in the microwave on high for 10 to 15 seconds until they&#8217;ve re-melted.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8212</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>152</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/314/152.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Continue layering</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Slowly pour another colored layer over the first layer. Spritz it with rubbing alcohol and let it cool, allowing a skin to form over the top. Continue in this way until you've added all your colors in as many layers as you like.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Slowly pour another colored layer over the first layer. Spritz it with rubbing alcohol and let it cool, allowing a skin to form over the top. Continue in this way until you&#8217;ve added all your colors in as many layers as you like.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8213</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>167</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/314/167.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Let cool</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Let your creation cool for several hours or overnight, pop it out of its mold in the morning, and you're ready to bathe in ribbons of color.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Let your creation cool for several hours or overnight, pop it out of its mold in the morning, and you&#8217;re ready to bathe in ribbons of color.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>8214</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>177</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Clay cylinders containing fat boiled with ashes were found during an excavation of ancient Babylon—suggesting that soap making could have started as early as 2,800 B.C.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Clay cylinders containing fat boiled with ashes were found during an excavation of ancient Babylon—suggesting that soap making could have started as early as 2,800 B.C.</p>]]>
        </text>
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        <title>How To Decorate a Shadow Box</title>
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        <views>2811</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 06:01:59 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
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        <description>
          <![CDATA[Whether you want to commemorate a special event or just keep the dust off mementos, a shadow box is a great way to show off your treasures.]]>
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        <id>143640</id>
        <title>How To Engrave Your Drinking Glasses</title>
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        <views>2106</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 04:06:03 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Personalize your drinking glasses by etching names and messages on them. Your guests will be so impressed! ]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>165906</id>
        <title>How To Turn a Large Sock Into a Tiny Dog Sweater</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>12505</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 28 Mar 2009 04:08:23 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>20</rating>
        <username>TreehouseFlicks</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[All you need is an oversize sock to whip up an adorable sweater for a tiny dog.  ]]>
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        <duration>115</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/06/59/16/165906.flv</filename>
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      <video>
        <category-id>244</category-id>
        <id>187983</id>
        <title>How To Turn a Used Vinyl Record Into a Bowl</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5313</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 07:03:31 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>8</rating>
        <username>Howcast</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don't toss that old LP! A few minutes in the oven and you can have a bowl that will be a real conversation piece.]]>
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      <video>
        <category-id>244</category-id>
        <id>197510</id>
        <title>How To Make Lanterns Out Of Old Jars</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1738</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 04:04:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>5</rating>
        <username>redbucket</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Why buy lanterns for your backyard when you can recycle empty jars into beautiful ones?  ]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>284</id>
        <title>How To Create a Floral Centerpiece</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2648</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 20:39:57 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[A party just isn't a party without a floral centerpiece. Start by choosing flowers and a vase or container that reflect the color scheme, style, and scale of the room—and the rest will be a snap.]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>291</id>
        <title>How To Choose the Right Vase For Your Flower Arrangement</title>
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        <views>1939</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 20:41:43 -0800</created-at>
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        <username>Isabelle</username>
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          <![CDATA[Choosing the right vase is just as important as choosing the right flowers. The right one complements your blooms, while the wrong one...well, it just looks wrong. With these helpful hints, you'll always get it right.]]>
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        <id>304</id>
        <title>How To Make a Single Flower Dome Arrangement</title>
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        <views>3366</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 12:32:46 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
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          <![CDATA[A flower arrangement with just one type of flower? It may sound monotonous, but it's actually understated and quite elegant, not to mention incredibly easy.]]>
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        <duration>167</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/04/03/304.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crafts, flowers, floral, design, flower, seasonal, seasons, vase, create, arrange, arranging, bouquet, summertime, arrangement, summer</tags>
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      <video>
        <category-id>262</category-id>
        <id>321</id>
        <title>How To Make a Summer Flower Arrangement</title>
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        <views>2450</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 12:38:41 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Summertime, and the living is easy—so why not the flower arranging? Capture the spirit of the season with bright colors, casual containers, and an easy, breezy attitude.]]>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crafts, flowers, floral, design, flower, seasonal, seasons, vase, create, arrange, arranging, bouquet, summertime</tags>
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