Native Americans, and others, have used the branches of the elderberry tree to make musical instruments since ancient times.
Native Americans, and others, have used the branches of the elderberry tree to make musical instruments since ancient times.

Live elderberry tree branches are poisonous. Never put green elderberry branches in your mouth.
Cut a dead branch from an elderberry tree with pruning shears or a saw. The branch should be 9 to 12 inches long and 1 inch in diameter.
Try to locate a branch whose pith has been removed by an Elderberry Longhorn Beetle, an important member of the tree's ecosystem.
Cut both ends of the branch so they are flat.
Gouge out the pithy center of the branch using a screwdriver or a long stick if you are not starting with a hollow branch, then smooth and polish the inside.
Drill four small holes along the top of the flute, equidistant from the center. Make the holes thumb-width apart.
Play the flute as though you were blowing into a bottle, or blow across the open end at an angle.
The genus name for the elderberry tree, Sambucus, derives from the name of an ancient Greek musical instrument.