How to Master the 10 Essentials of Hiking
"Use common sense" is probably the best advice you can give a hiker. Here's a guide to doing that and mastering the 10 essential skills for having a successful day hike.
Up next in Hiking Equipment & Tips (14 videos)
Take a hike! But don't go before checking out the hiking equipment advice and hiking tips in this Howcast video series.
You Will Need
- Map
- Compass
- Water and a purifier
- Food
- First-aid kit
- Rainwear
- Clothing and footwear
- Matches or a lighter
- Kindling
- Knife
- Flashlight
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- Optional: Sealable plastic bag
Steps
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Step 1
Carry a map
Carry a detailed map of the area where you will be hiking. Maps that indicate trails and landmarks or that have contour lines to show elevation are best.
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Store your map in a sealable plastic bag to keep it dry.
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Step 2
Use a compass
Know how to use your compass with your map so you can find your way if you get lost.
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Step 3
Have water
Bring water and drink while you hike. Carry a water purification device, such as a filter, iodine tablets, or a stove for boiling.
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Step 4
Pack food
Pack enough food to last your whole trip, plus extra servings, just in case.
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Step 5
Have first aid
Bring a first-aid kit with bandages, medicine, and other emergency supplies.
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Learn how to treat common injuries, like blisters, and how to improvise a splint for broken bones. Bring any medications that you may need.
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Step 6
Bring rain gear
Pack waterproof rainwear and extra socks in addition to good boots. Bring any changes of clothes you will need to stay comfortable.
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Keep rainwear in an outside pocket of your backpack so everything else won't get wet if you get it out in a downpour.
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Step 7
Pack fire starters
Carry a dry box of matches or a lighter as well as kindling.
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Step 8
Carry a knife
Carry a knife or a multi-tool with you at all times for opening things, cutting tape, cooking, and personal defense.
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Step 9
Bring a light
Bring a headlamp or flashlight with working batteries and a spare bulb in case you are out after dark.
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Step 10
Wear sun protection
Wear sunscreen and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the sun's rays.
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Did you know? A 2008 survey at Yosemite National Park found that hiking was the primary activity of 35 percent of respondents.
