Howcast

Dogear

You Will Need

  • Basal Metabolic Rate
  • Daily activity estimate
  • Calorie counts
  • Internet access
  • Portion control
  • Food journal
  • Pedometer (optional)
  1. Step 1

    Calculate your BMR

    Calculate your basal metabolic rate – the daily number of calories your body needs to function. For women, the formula is 655 plus 4.3 times your weight in pounds plus 4.7 times your height in inches, minus 4.7 times your age. For men, start with 66, add 6.3 times your weight, plus 12.9 times your height, minus 6.8 times your age.

  2. Tip

    If you have internet access, type "basal metabolic rate" into a search engine to find a BMR calculator that will find your number for you.

  3. Step 2

    Factor in your activity

    Factor in the calories you burn daily. If you're sedentary, multiply your BMR by 20 percent; lightly active – 30 percent; moderately, 40 percent; very active, 50 percent; and extra active, 60 percent. Then add this number to your BMR. This is the daily calorie intake that will allow you to maintain your weight.

  4. Tip

    Moderate activity is defined by exercising nearly every day; very active means you exercise intensely daily; extra active refers to athletes and people engaged in hard labor.

  5. Step 3

    Keep track of calories

    Count the calories you consume by reading nutrition labels, looking up the calorie counts of non-packaged foods, and learning portion sizes for the foods you eat most often. Search online for calorie counts for fresh foods, name-brand items, and fast food. Check the percentage of calories that come from fat, even in so-called "diet foods."

  6. Tip

    Wear a pedometer to calculate the energy you expend walking.

  7. Step 4

    Be careful in restaurants

    Tread carefully in restaurants, where it's often difficult to estimate calories. Stick with grilled, baked, and steamed foods, and watch portion sizes. Remove the temptation of some empty carbs by asking the waiter not to bring a bread basket.

  8. Step 5

    Know the calories in one pound

    Understand the pound exchange. You have to burn 3,500 calories more than you consume to lose one pound of body weight.

  9. Step 6

    Write it down

    Write down everything you eat and its calorie count to help you stay on track. Good luck!

  10. Fact

    Most people who try to guess the calories in the food they're eating lowball them by as much as 45 percent!

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