How to Dig a Well
People have been digging wells since prehistoric times. If you're hoping to add a well to your backyard by doing it yourself, there are several ways -- both ancient and modern -- to make sure you never go thirsty.
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You Will Need
- Pick
- Shovel
- Bucket
- Stones
- Pipe fitted with screen
- Driver
- Drill rig
- Pump
- Soft soil (optional)
Steps
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Step 1
Dig a hole
Dig a hole in the ground using a pick and shovel. Use a bucket to remove the soil.
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Step 2
Dig until you reach the water table
Continue digging until you reach the water table. Water will then start filling the bottom of the hole.
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Step 3
Line the hole with stones
Line the hole with stones to prevent the sides of the well from collapsing.
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Step 4
Drive a well
Try driving a small diameter pipe -- fitted with a filtering screen at its base -- into the ground as a less labor-intensive alternative to hand digging.
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Driven wells -- like hand-dug ones -- can only reach shallow water. And both require soft soil.
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Step 5
Hire a rig
Hire a truck-mounted drill rig if you want to reach water below the water table. Drill rigs can drill more than a thousand feet into the ground, and a pump can then be installed to bring water to the surface. Now you've got your own source of water, without depending on city pipes.
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In 230 BCE, Eratosthenes measured the first radius of the earth on the summer solstice by knowing that the sun shone directly over a well in Syene, Egypt.
