What Causes ADHD?

Learn the causes of ADHD in this child psychology video from Howcast with Dr. Kimberly Williams.

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Learn how to handle childhood behavior problems and better understand disorders like autism and ADHD with this Howcast video series.

 
 

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So while we don’t completely know what causes ADHD, what we do know is that it has a strong genetic component. Typically when a child is diagnosed with ADHD, there’s someone in the immediate or extended family who also has similar signs or symptoms. ADHD really is a neurological glitch related to frontal lobe process or the executive function. Executive functioning, I like to call the CEO of the brain, to plan, organize manage our time and focus concentrate and regulate our emotions. When children are diagnosed with ADHD we do know that they are having some challenges of executive dysfunction. What this means is their frontal lobe mechanism are allowing the child to inconsistently allowing the child to maintain attention, focus and to concentrate. This is a very similar pattern of many children. We also know that the executive function processes are not fully developed until an individual 18 years old. So sometimes in adulthood the symptoms of ADHD do become less pronounced. While there’s no clear understanding of what causes ADHD, these are some of the key components to understanding this disorder.

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  • Dr. Kimberly Williams

    Dr. Williams is a Pediatric Neuropsychologist and Clinical Psychologist with offices in Long Island and Brooklyn, New York. She has exceptional expertise in the evaluation of children with academic and learning problems, psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, difficult or oppositional behaviors and those with developmental delays and social deficits. Dr. Williams also provides assessments for individuals with neurologic concerns such as tic disorders and tourettes syndrome, epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries and conditions secondary to medical illness. Dr. Williams is a graduate of Spelman College, earned her Doctor of Psychology at The Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology (The College of William and Mary, Norfolk State University, Old Dominion University and Eastern Virginia Medical School). She received her advanced training through Cornell Weill Medical Center at Lincoln Hospital and NYU Child Study Center and went on to join the faculty group practice and serve as Clinical Instructor of the Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the NYU Langone Medical Center, before opening her private practices.