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      <category id="1">Arts &amp; Media</category>
      <category id="9" parent_id="1">Film, Video &amp; Television</category>
      <category id="10" parent_id="9">Film Production</category>
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    <created-at>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 06:01:14 -0700</created-at>
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    <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, arts, media, film</tags>
    <title>How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 2: Budgeting</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Producing your first movie is difficult enough without running out of money halfway through. Reduce the chances of that happening with these budgeting tips.]]>
    </description>
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    <rating>16</rating>
    <username>Seaworthy</username>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some initial investment]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[The names of potential investors]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[The director’s cooperation]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A financial ledger]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A ruthless attention to detail]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
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        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>26</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Plan an ideal budget</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Sit down with the director and plan out an ideal movie budget. It doesn’t have to be too detailed.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Sit down with the director and plan out an ideal movie budget. It doesn’t have to be too detailed.</p>]]>
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      <marker>
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        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>32</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
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        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[A budget is typically divided into four cost sections: talent, production, post-production, and miscellaneous.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>A budget is typically divided into four cost sections: talent, production, post-production, and miscellaneous.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47543</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>40</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/40.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Cut the ideal budget in half</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Now, tell the director you want to slash the budget in half. He’ll probably be furious, but it’ll help him think in terms of dollars and cents.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Now, tell the director you want to slash the budget in half. He’ll probably be furious, but it’ll help him think in terms of dollars and cents.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47544</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>49</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Hiring film students, shooting digitally, and using unknown actors and cheap locations will bring down the budget. ]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Hiring film students, shooting digitally, and using unknown actors and cheap locations will bring down the budget.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47545</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>56</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/56.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Explain all expenses</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Make the new, cheaper budget include explanations for every single penny the director intends to spend. This version of the budget should be dozens of pages long.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Make the new, cheaper budget include explanations for every single penny the director intends to spend. This version of the budget should be dozens of pages long.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47546</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>66</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/66.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Delegate the initial investment</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Delegate the initial investment. Ideally, most of it will go to shoot impressive scenes that will then be used to raise more money for the film. You’ll need a bit of it yourself, though, to finance your fundraising efforts.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Delegate the initial investment. Ideally, most of it will go to shoot impressive scenes that will then be used to raise more money for the film. You’ll need a bit of it yourself, though, to finance your fundraising efforts.</p>]]>
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        <timemarker>79</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you don’t have an initial investment, you’ll need to use money from your own pocket. Make sure that your contract with the director clearly reflects this risk.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you don’t have an initial investment, you’ll need to use money from your own pocket. Make sure that your contract with the director clearly reflects this risk.</p>]]>
        </text>
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      <marker>
        <id>47548</id>
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        <timemarker>88</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Apply for grants</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Apply for filmmaking grants. There are institutions the world over that give money to new and independent filmmakers. Find them, and apply for every single grant that they offer, no matter how unlikely it is that you’ll get it.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Apply for filmmaking grants. There are institutions the world over that give money to new and independent filmmakers. Find them, and apply for every single grant that they offer, no matter how unlikely it is that you’ll get it.</p>]]>
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        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Find investors</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Find investors. Go through your alma mater or professional contacts.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Find investors. Go through your alma mater or professional contacts.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47550</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>107</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
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        <title>Present confidently</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When you do land meetings with potential investors, be confident. Talk up the director, the plot, and the starring actors. Never stray too far from your claim that the movie is a sure thing to make back its investment.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When you do land meetings with potential investors, be confident. Talk up the director, the plot, and the starring actors. Never stray too far from your claim that the movie is a sure thing to make back its investment.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
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        <timemarker>119</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
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          <![CDATA[If you don’t yet have footage when seeking investors, show them a part of one of the director’s previous films.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you don’t yet have footage when seeking investors, show them a part of one of the director’s previous films.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47552</id>
        <position>12</position>
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        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/125.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Raise a little extra</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Raise the money you need for your budget—and then some. Socking away an extra 15% in contingency funds—to help you out if disaster should strike—is a smart idea.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Raise the money you need for your budget—and then some. Socking away an extra 15% in contingency funds—to help you out if disaster should strike—is a smart idea.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
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        <timemarker>136</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
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        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you’re positively loaded with funds, give a little more financial leeway to the director, but save most of it for emergencies and the possibility that the film will go over budget.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you’re positively loaded with funds, give a little more financial leeway to the director, but save most of it for emergencies and the possibility that the film will go over budget.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47554</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>146</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/146.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Count every penny</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Count every penny that the movie spends and that the movie makes. Write everything in your master ledger. This way, you’ll always know where you stand, and if the movie is still on budget.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Count every penny that the movie spends and that the movie makes. Write everything in your master ledger. This way, you’ll always know where you stand, and if the movie is still on budget.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>47555</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>157</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/60024/157.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Have a backup</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If and when you have to work away from the actual shoot, have someone you trust—not the director—keep track of everything.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If and when you have to work away from the actual shoot, have someone you trust—not the director—keep track of everything.</p>]]>
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      <marker>
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        <type>Fact</type>
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          <![CDATA[The 1963 film Cleopatra was originally given a budget of $2 million, and wound up costing $44 million— that’s over $300 million in current dollars.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>The 1963 film Cleopatra was originally given a budget of $2 million, and wound up costing $44 million— that’s over $300 million in current dollars.</p>]]>
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          <![CDATA[How do you edit a low-budget flick to look like an Academy Award-worthy film? The same way you get to Carnegie Hall: practice, practice, practice. ]]>
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        <views>2542</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 10:32:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>20</rating>
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        <description>
          <![CDATA[If shaky home videos are making your audience seasick, it's time to steady your hand. ]]>
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        <views>18495</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 06:01:10 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>36</rating>
        <username>BenandCarter</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[A good video can turn a mediocre song into a smash hit, while a bad video… well, that’s just embarrassing.]]>
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        <id>6441</id>
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        <views>9684</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 05 May 2008 14:38:00 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>30</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[As a film extra, you’ll make some easy money, get a chance to see moviemaking up close, and perhaps become immortalized on screen. Here’s how to get a gig.]]>
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        <id>13226</id>
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        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>26774</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 20:01:09 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>46</rating>
        <username>vinzfeller</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[With some luck and pluck, you can see movies for free.  ]]>
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        <id>196009</id>
        <title>How To Get on Public Access Television</title>
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        <views>1242</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 04:04:13 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>12</rating>
        <username>BajillionairesClub</username>
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          <![CDATA[Get your message to the masses by scoring a slot on your local public access station, which is a channel that is made available to the general public. ]]>
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        <title>How To Draw a Nude Woman</title>
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        <views>79920</views>
        <created-at>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 06:01:51 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>34</rating>
        <username>Dynamic</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[If you’ve got someone who’s agreed to pose in her birthday suit, you’re halfway there!]]>
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        <duration>190</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/1/80/23/02/22380.flv</filename>
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        <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/22380-How-To-Draw-a-Nude-Woman</permalink>
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        <views>58422</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 12 Jan 2008 09:33:06 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>198</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Sure, a beautiful photograph takes some skill behind the lens, but it takes a little skill in front of it, too.]]>
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        <duration>156</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/77/05/577.flv</filename>
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        <id>2550</id>
        <title>How To Use Flickr</title>
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        <views>1922</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:57:39 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>18</rating>
        <username>SheriffThompson</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Want to share your photos faster than a speeding modem? Click on Flickr and let the "oohing" and "ahhhing" begin.]]>
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        <tags>arts, digital, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, Flickr, Instructional, internet, Learn to, media, photo, photograph, photography, picture, pictures, publish, publishing, share, sharing, Tips, tutorial, upload, use, using, web, wide, world, www</tags>
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