How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting

  • November 1, 2008
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Shooting will probably be the most exciting part of making your first movie, and possibly the most challenging, too. Follow these steps to make the best use of your cameras.

You Will Need

  • A film or video camera
  • A camera tripod
  • Storyboards
  • A jib
  • A dolly, wheelchair, or shopping cart
How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Make a shot list

Step 1: Make a shot list

Make a shot list for your film. Trying to decide shots on the fly wastes time and money.

Storyboard each shoot—that is, sketch out the action and shots in each scene—so you know exactly what you want.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Make a shooting schedule

Step 2: Make a shooting schedule

Make a shooting schedule so you know exactly what you are going to shoot when—and stick to it.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Learn camera movements

Step 3: Learn camera movements

Learn the six basic camera movements: tilting and panning (aiming the camera up and down and side to side), trucking and dollying (physically moving the camera right and left and forward and backward), arcing (moving the camera around your subject in an arc), and craning (moving the camera vertically).

If you have room in the budget, invest in a small jib and a dolly to get a few special shots. No money for a dolly? Use a wheelchair or shopping cart.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Use multiple cameras

Step 4: Use multiple cameras

If you can afford it, shoot a scene with multiple cameras from multiple angles. It’ll make editing easier and allow for more compelling and varied scenes.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Choose lenses and filters

Step 5: Choose lenses and filters

Choose lenses and filters that fit your scenes. Different focal lengths result in different depths of field and fields of view.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Pick a depth of field

Step 6: Pick a depth of field

Select the depth of field, or the distance around the subject that will be in focus. A large depth of field creates stunning details, while a small depth allows you to focus attention on the subject.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Do multiple takes

Step 7: Do multiple takes

Once you’re ready, start shooting, and always do multiple takes of a scene.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Experiment

Step 8: Experiment

Don’t be afraid to experiment a little—the shot list isn’t etched in stone. If the creative impulse strikes you, try something new, like shooting from a different vantage point.

Be patient. Actors may not get scenes for several takes, lights may burn out—just take a deep breath and keep going.

How To Make Your First Movie - Phase 7: Shooting: Guard your footage

Step 9: Guard your footage

When you’re done, guard your footage with your life. Never leave film or tapes in a car—take it with you wherever you go. Now get editing!

On a film set, the last shot of the day is called the “martini shot.”

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Comments (3)

HeatherMenicucci

Such simple advice, but so true. Don't take your eyes off that footage after you've shot.

over 3 years ago by HeatherMenicucci

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Timee2

This movie is awesomenst out of all the Filmaking 101 movies. I'm close to being the actor, but it would be better to be the shooter.

about 1 year ago by Timee2

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MikeB

Wow, this is an in depth run through. Good job! Thank you! I found this video on exposure which will help with the shooting part too :http://www.youtube.com/user/nyvs#p/c/F029929E9702C3D9/2/8nlSSex8bUg it's from www.nyvs.com

about 1 year ago by MikeB

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Video is in Filmmaking 101 (16 videos)