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    <category-id>242</category-id>
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      <category id="240">Crafts &amp; Hobbies</category>
      <category parent_id="240" id="241">General Crafts &amp; Hobbies</category>
      <category parent_id="241" id="242">Candlemaking &amp; Soapmaking</category>
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    <easy-steps>true</easy-steps>
    <created-at>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 12:50:37 -0800</created-at>
    <filename>/system/videos/1/45/06/645.flv</filename>
    <tags>candle, crafts, decoration, DIY, Do It Yourself, Essential Skills, home, Instructional, Learn to, lighting, lights, make, room, Tips, tutorial, votive, wax</tags>
    <title>How To Make a Votive Candle</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Smaller and squatter than ordinary candles, votives are personal-sized creations perfect for private worship—or for perking up your patio, picnic, or poolside party.]]>
    </description>
    <permalink>http://www.howcast.com/videos/645-How-To-Make-a-Votive-Candle</permalink>
    <edit-url>http://www.howcast.com/videos/645-How-To-Make-a-Votive-Candle/edit</edit-url>
    <state>approved</state>
    <duration>218</duration>
    <width>640</width>
    <height>480</height>
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    <rating>13</rating>
    <username>Chez_Kimberly</username>
    <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/09_01_023_Votive_Candle_SD_xxlarge_maintained_aspect.jpg</thumbnail-url>
    <views>2019</views>
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    <ingredients>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A fire extinguisher or baking soda]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[At least 1 lb. of candle wax]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A stove top or hot plate]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A double boiler setupwith lid]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A candle or candy thermometer]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A clear countertop or work area]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Some wax paper or newspaper]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Candle wicks with metal tabs]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A spatula]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Votive molds or paper cups]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[A toothpick]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[And a small knife or piece of cloth]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Candle colorant]]>
      </ingredient>
      <ingredient>
        <![CDATA[Candle fragrance]]>
      </ingredient>
    </ingredients>
    <markers>
      <marker>
        <id>19665</id>
        <position>0</position>
        <timemarker>51</timemarker>
        <type>Warning</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Keep flammable items away from the stove. Never leave melting wax unattended and never use direct heat to melt it. If the wax catches fire, do NOT try to douse it with water—use a fire extinguisher, baking soda, or, for a fire contained in a pot, cover it with the pot lid.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Keep flammable items away from the stove. Never leave melting wax unattended and never use direct heat to melt it. If the wax catches fire, do <span class="caps">NOT</span> try to douse it with water—use a fire extinguisher, baking soda, or, for a fire contained in a pot, cover it with the pot lid.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19666</id>
        <position>1</position>
        <timemarker>68</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/68.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Prepare workspace</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Prepare your workspace by covering it with wax paper or newspaper to make cleanup easier.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Prepare your workspace by covering it with wax paper or newspaper to make cleanup easier.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19667</id>
        <position>2</position>
        <timemarker>75</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/75.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Heat wax</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Place the wax into the double boiler setup and heat to between 150 and 200 degrees, depending on manufacturer's instructions. Use the thermometer to check the temperature frequently. Don't let it exceed 250 degrees or the vapors could become flammable.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Place the wax into the double boiler setup and heat to between 150 and 200 degrees, depending on manufacturer&#8217;s instructions. Use the thermometer to check the temperature frequently. Don&#8217;t let it exceed 250 degrees or the vapors could become flammable.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19668</id>
        <position>3</position>
        <timemarker>92</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[One pound of wax will make about 5 small votive candles.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>One pound of wax will make about 5 small votive candles.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19669</id>
        <position>4</position>
        <timemarker>98</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/98.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Affix wick</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Affix the metal tab of a new wick to the bottom of each container using a dab of melted wax. Make sure the wick is centered and standing up straight.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Affix the metal tab of a new wick to the bottom of each container using a dab of melted wax. Make sure the wick is centered and standing up straight.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19670</id>
        <position>5</position>
        <timemarker>107</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Don't use wick putty for votive candles—it makes the finished candles very difficult to remove from the molds.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t use wick putty for votive candles—it makes the finished candles very difficult to remove from the molds.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19671</id>
        <position>6</position>
        <timemarker>114</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/114.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Stir wax</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[When the wax has reached its proper temperature and is fully melted, remove it from the heat, turn off the stove, and stir.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>When the wax has reached its proper temperature and is fully melted, remove it from the heat, turn off the stove, and stir.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19672</id>
        <position>7</position>
        <timemarker>124</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[If you want to add color or fragrance, mix in the additives according to the package directions just before removing the wax from the heat.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>If you want to add color or fragrance, mix in the additives according to the package directions just before removing the wax from the heat.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19673</id>
        <position>8</position>
        <timemarker>132</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/132.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Pour wax</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Pour wax into each mold until it's half an inch below the rim, saving about a cup of wax for later use.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Pour wax into each mold until it&#8217;s half an inch below the rim, saving about a cup of wax for later use.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19674</id>
        <position>9</position>
        <timemarker>140</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/140.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Let cool</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Put the molds aside to cool, keeping them away from any drafts or flammable objects.  And don't refrigerate them—the wax should cool slowly.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Put the molds aside to cool, keeping them away from any drafts or flammable objects.  And don&#8217;t refrigerate them—the wax should cool slowly.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19675</id>
        <position>10</position>
        <timemarker>150</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/150.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Poke holes</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Once the top has cooled and a skin has formed, usually about 30 minutes to an hour later, use a toothpick to poke a few deep holes near each wick to help prevent air pockets from forming.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Once the top has cooled and a skin has formed, usually about 30 minutes to an hour later, use a toothpick to poke a few deep holes near each wick to help prevent air pockets from forming.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19676</id>
        <position>11</position>
        <timemarker>162</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/162.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Add wax</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[As the temperature drops, the wax at the center of the candle tends to sink and form a well. Reheat the wax you saved and add it to the mold until the well is filled.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>As the temperature drops, the wax at the center of the candle tends to sink and form a well. Reheat the wax you saved and add it to the mold until the well is filled.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19677</id>
        <position>12</position>
        <timemarker>174</timemarker>
        <type>Tip</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[You may need to do this several times, but only fill the well, don't over-pour. If fresh wax seeps down the sides of the mold, the candle will be harder to remove later.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>You may need to do this several times, but only fill the well, don&#8217;t over-pour. If fresh wax seeps down the sides of the mold, the candle will be harder to remove later.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19678</id>
        <position>13</position>
        <timemarker>184</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/184.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Slide candle out</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[After the candles have sat for several hours and cooled completely, turn the molds over and tap the bottoms until the candles slide free. If you used paper cup molds, simply peel them away.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>After the candles have sat for several hours and cooled completely, turn the molds over and tap the bottoms until the candles slide free. If you used paper cup molds, simply peel them away.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19679</id>
        <position>14</position>
        <timemarker>198</timemarker>
        <type>Step</type>
        <thumbnail-url>http://img.howcast.com/system/thumbnails/645/198.jpg</thumbnail-url>
        <title>Trim wicks</title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Trim the wicks to about a quarter of an inch and that's it—your votives are ready for action.]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Trim the wicks to about a quarter of an inch and that&#8217;s it—your votives are ready for action.</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
      <marker>
        <id>19680</id>
        <position>15</position>
        <timemarker>205</timemarker>
        <type>Fact</type>
        <thumbnail-url></thumbnail-url>
        <title></title>
        <textile-text>
          <![CDATA[Did you know? Votives—which take their name from the Latin word vovere]]>
        </textile-text>
        <text>
          <![CDATA[<p>Did you know? Votives—which take their name from the Latin word vovere</p>]]>
        </text>
      </marker>
    </markers>
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        <id>480</id>
        <title>How To Make a Molded Candle</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>3964</views>
        <created-at>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 14:52:38 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Chez_Kimberly</username>
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          <![CDATA[Sure, votives are romantic and tapers are elegant, but molded candles are just plain fun – they can be any shape you want!]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>85839</id>
        <title>How To Decorate a Shadow Box</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2904</views>
        <created-at>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 06:01:59 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Whether you want to commemorate a special event or just keep the dust off mementos, a shadow box is a great way to show off your treasures.]]>
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      <video>
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        <id>143640</id>
        <title>How To Engrave Your Drinking Glasses</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2173</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 04:06:03 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Seaworthy</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Personalize your drinking glasses by etching names and messages on them. Your guests will be so impressed! ]]>
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        <duration>141</duration>
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      <video>
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        <id>165906</id>
        <title>How To Turn a Large Sock Into a Tiny Dog Sweater</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>12712</views>
        <created-at>Sat, 28 Mar 2009 04:08:23 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>20</rating>
        <username>TreehouseFlicks</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[All you need is an oversize sock to whip up an adorable sweater for a tiny dog.  ]]>
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        <duration>115</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/6/06/59/16/165906.flv</filename>
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      <video>
        <category-id>244</category-id>
        <id>187983</id>
        <title>How To Turn a Used Vinyl Record Into a Bowl</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>5558</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 07:03:31 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>9</rating>
        <username>Howcast</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Don't toss that old LP! A few minutes in the oven and you can have a bowl that will be a real conversation piece.]]>
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      <video>
        <category-id>244</category-id>
        <id>197510</id>
        <title>How To Make Lanterns Out Of Old Jars</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>1920</views>
        <created-at>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 04:04:52 -0700</created-at>
        <rating>5</rating>
        <username>redbucket</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Why buy lanterns for your backyard when you can recycle empty jars into beautiful ones?  ]]>
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        <duration>119</duration>
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      <video>
        <category-id>262</category-id>
        <id>284</id>
        <title>How To Create a Floral Centerpiece</title>
        <type>HowcastGuide</type>
        <views>2691</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 20:39:57 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[A party just isn't a party without a floral centerpiece. Start by choosing flowers and a vase or container that reflect the color scheme, style, and scale of the room—and the rest will be a snap.]]>
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        <duration>114</duration>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crafts, flowers, floral, design, condition, flower, prepare, preparation, arrangement, vase, create, centerpiece, foam, arrange, arranging</tags>
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      <video>
        <category-id>262</category-id>
        <id>291</id>
        <title>How To Choose the Right Vase For Your Flower Arrangement</title>
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        <views>1993</views>
        <created-at>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 20:41:43 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
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          <![CDATA[Choosing the right vase is just as important as choosing the right flowers. The right one complements your blooms, while the wrong one...well, it just looks wrong. With these helpful hints, you'll always get it right.]]>
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        <duration>117</duration>
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      <video>
        <category-id>262</category-id>
        <id>304</id>
        <title>How To Make a Single Flower Dome Arrangement</title>
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        <views>3487</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 12:32:46 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>3</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[A flower arrangement with just one type of flower? It may sound monotonous, but it's actually understated and quite elegant, not to mention incredibly easy.]]>
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        <duration>167</duration>
        <filename>http://media.howcast.com/system/videos/3/04/03/304.flv</filename>
        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crafts, flowers, floral, design, flower, seasonal, seasons, vase, create, arrange, arranging, bouquet, summertime, arrangement, summer</tags>
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      <video>
        <category-id>262</category-id>
        <id>321</id>
        <title>How To Make a Summer Flower Arrangement</title>
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        <views>2485</views>
        <created-at>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 12:38:41 -0800</created-at>
        <rating>2</rating>
        <username>Isabelle</username>
        <description>
          <![CDATA[Summertime, and the living is easy—so why not the flower arranging? Capture the spirit of the season with bright colors, casual containers, and an easy, breezy attitude.]]>
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        <tags>DIY, Instructional, tutorial, Do It Yourself, Tips, Essential Skills, Learn to, crafts, flowers, floral, design, flower, seasonal, seasons, vase, create, arrange, arranging, bouquet, summertime</tags>
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</howcast>
