Updated:: Nov 7, 2018
Original:: Mar 10, 2010

How to Master the 10 Essentials of Hiking

"Use common sense" is probably the best advice you can give a hiker. Here's a guide to doing that and mastering the 10 essential skills for having a successful day hike.

Instructions

Step 1: Carry a map Carry a detailed map of the area where you will be hiking. Maps that indicate trails and landmarks or that have contour lines to show elevation are best.
TIP: Store your map in a sealable plastic bag to keep it dry.
Step 2: Use a compass Know how to use your compass with your map so you can find your way if you get lost.
Step 3: Have water Bring water and drink while you hike. Carry a water purification device, such as a filter, iodine tablets, or a stove for boiling.
Step 4: Pack food Pack enough food to last your whole trip, plus extra servings, just in case.
Step 5: Have first aid Bring a first-aid kit with bandages, medicine, and other emergency supplies.
TIP: Learn how to treat common injuries, like blisters, and how to improvise a splint for broken bones. Bring any medications that you may need.
Step 6: Bring rain gear Pack waterproof rainwear and extra socks in addition to good boots. Bring any changes of clothes you will need to stay comfortable.
TIP: Keep rainwear in an outside pocket of your backpack so everything else won't get wet if you get it out in a downpour.
Step 7: Pack fire starters Carry a dry box of matches or a lighter as well as kindling.
Step 8: Carry a knife Carry a knife or a multi-tool with you at all times for opening things, cutting tape, cooking, and personal defense.
Step 9: Bring a light Bring a headlamp or flashlight with working batteries and a spare bulb in case you are out after dark.
Step 10: Wear sun protection Wear sunscreen and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the sun's rays.
FACT: Did you know? A 2008 survey at Yosemite National Park found that hiking was the primary activity of 35 percent of respondents.